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Matter in Motion
Matter in Motion
14
Physics
8th Grade
08/22/2006

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Term
Motion
Definition
When an object changes position over time relative to a reference point.
Term
Speed
Definition
The distance traveled divided by the time interval during which the motion occurred
Term
Velocity
Definition
The speed of an object in a particular direction
Term
Acceleration
Definition
The rate at which velocity changes over time; an object accelerates if its speed, direction, or both change.
Term
Force
Definition
a push or a pull exerted on an object in order to change the motion of the object; force has size and direction.
Term
newton
Definition
the SI unit for force (symbol, N)
Term
Net Force
Definition
the combinations of all the forces acting on an object.
Term
friction
Definition
a force that opposes motion between two surfaces that are in contact.
Term
Kinetic friction
Definition
friction between moving surfaces
Term
static friction
Definition
When a force is applied to an object but the object does not move
Term
gravity
Definition
a force of attraction between objects that is due to their masses
Term
Law of Universal Gravitation
Definition
All objects in the universe attract each other through gravitational force.

The size of the force depends on the masses of the objects and the distance between the objects.

Term
weight
Definition
a measure of the gravitional force exerted on an object; its value can change with the location of the object in the universe.
Term
mass
Definition
a measure of the amount of matter in an object
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