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Matrix Systems for Restorative Dentistry
Ms. Smith 8/19/13
17
Dentistry
Professional
08/19/2013

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Cards

Term
what provides a temporary wall for restorations in order to replace missing proximal surfaces (mesial or distal or both)?
Definition
matrix system
Term
what classes of restorations may require a matrix band?
Definition
II, III, and IV
Term
what does a matrix band do ?
Definition
(1) serves as replacement wall during insertion of restorative material
(2) restores proper contour to tooth surface
(3) restores proper contact to tooth surface
Term
what is the function of the universal or tofflemire retainer?
Definition
it holds the matrix band in position
Term
where is the universal or tofflemire retainer positioned most commonly?
Definition
from the buccal surface of the tooth being restored
Term
what are matrix bands?
Definition
thin flexible stainless steel
Term
what are the two common designs for matrix bands?
Definition
(1) universal
(2) extension
Term
what are the guidelines for placement of the matrix band?
Definition
(1) the larger circumference is the occlusal edge
(2) the smaller circumference is the gingival edge
Term
what shapes and materials do wedges come in?
Definition
plastic or wood and round or triangle
Term
where are wedges positioned?
Definition
into the lingual embrasure or class II preparations after band placement
Term
when should we use a wedge?
Definition
it is required when using a matrix band with adjacent tooth
Term
why should we use a wedge?
Definition
(1) helps to restore proper contour to tooth
(2) helps to restore proper contact to tooth
(3) helps to prevent gingival amalgam overhang
Term
how should you place the wedge?
Definition
(1) base of wedge goes to gingiva
(2) apex of wedge goes to occlusal
(3) placed with hemostat or cotton plies
(4) usually placed from lingual on posterior teeth
(5) placed on opposite side of prep on anterior teeth
Term
does the solid side of the box on the matrix retainer go toward the gingival or the occlusal?
Definition
occlusal
Term
when should the right guide channel be used?
Definition
in the (1) maxillary right quadrant or (2) mandibular left quadrant
Term
when should the left guide channel be used?
Definition
in the (1) maxillary left quadrant or (2) mandibular right quadrant
Term
which arch does the channel match?
Definition
the maxillary arch
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