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Math 2040
Statistics
7
Mathematics
Undergraduate 2
02/11/2008

Additional Mathematics Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Response Variable
Definition

is the variable whose value can be explained by the value of the explanatory or predictor variable.

 

The dependent variables are those that are observed to change in response to the independent variables

Term

Explanatory (Predictor) Variable

Definition
The independent variables are those that are deliberately manipulated to invoke a change in the dependent variables. In short, "if x is given, then y occurs", where x represents the independent variables and y represents the dependent variables.
Term
Lurking variable
Definition
Is a variable that may affect the response variable, but is excluded from the analysis.
Term
Scatter diagram
Definition

Is a graph that shows the relationship between two quantitative variables mearsured on the same individual.  Each individual in the data set is represented by a point in the scatter diagram.  The explanatory variable is plotted on the horizontal axis and the response variable is plotted on the vertical axis. 

Do not connect the points  when drawing a scatter diagram.

Term
Positively Associated
Definition

Two variables that are linearly related are said to be positively associated when above-average values of one variable are associated with above-average values of the other variables. 

Whenever the values of one variable increases, the value of the other variable also increases

Term
Negatively Associated
Definition

Two variables that are linearly related are said to be negativetly associated when above-average values of one variable are associated with below-average values of the other variable

Whenever the value of one value increases, the value of the other variable decreases

Term

Linear Correlation Coefficient

(Pearson product moment correlation coefficient)

Definition
is the measure of the strenght of linear relation between two quantitative
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