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Mastering
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20
Aerospace Engineering
1st Grade
04/19/2013

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Term
Headroom (analogue & digital)
Definition

leave headroom in both. 0VU in analogue is +4dBu, and while exceeding analogue zero doesn't distort like digital does but it is still good to leave enough headroom for mastering. Record digitally around -6 to -9dBFS. 

Term
Clean ____ and _____ frequencies off the sides before sending vinyl to be pressed becaue it could mess with the needle.
Definition
high and low
Term
____ attack and ____ release and ____ ratio for quick transient reduction and no audible damage
Definition
fast, fast, low
Term
Mastering is __________ the mix without drastically changing it
Definition
enhancing
Term
You know you are in a good listening environment when there is no change in the _____ when you move about the room
Definition
bass
Term
Normallizing
Definition
Puts the highest peak at zero. don't bother doing this.
Term
M/S is used to
Definition
lower or raise certain frequencies or overall gain of middle or side information. This is helpful to create a more stereo image or raise/lower certain parts of a mix without going back to the original mix.
Term
dB RMS
Definition
Root means square- average volume of track
Term
when compressing low frequencies, why should you not have a fast release?
Definition
low frequencies are longer so a fast release will create distortion because it will be trying to release and compress at the same time.
Term
Steps for Mastering
Definition

1. File load

2. Notes

3. technical correction

4. Analogue Comp/EQ

5. Digital stuff

6. CD assmebly (running order, track pauses)

7. Final Master [EDL (Edit Master List), Track titles, artist info, UPC (barcode), ISRC (anti-piracy)

Term
CD delivery format
Definition
DDP
Term
Class A converters give more __________
Definition
headroom
Term
2 types of Mastering set ups
Definition

1. pass signal to analogue chain and then bounce down

2. 2 separate workstations

 

Term
Oscilliscopes
Definition
Display phase between Left and Right Channels
Term
Loudness Wars began in the
Definition
80s/90s
Term
Calibrate test tones on Analogue tape
Definition
Therefore when tape is passed between studios, they will calibrate it to their own system and it will sound the same.
Term
Cutting records involes a _____ that etches a groove into _________
Definition
lathe, laquer (record)
Term
Mastering was introduced after ____ was being converted to _____
Definition
tape, vinyl
Term
Tranfer engineers
Definition

make sure mono analogue tapes were tranferred successfully to vinyl 

 

Term
Analogue is ____ ______, and adds natural overtones/harmonics when certain things are done.
Definition
non linear
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