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MASSAGE
Masage
5
Cosmetology
Professional
08/15/2013

Additional Cosmetology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

024) An acute, inflammatory disorder of the sweat glands, characterized by the eruption of small red vesicles and accompanied by burning, itchy skin; it is caused by exposer to excessive heat and usually clears in short time without treatment:

A) Milaria Rubra

B) Heat Rash

C) Prickly Heat

D) A,B,C are Correct

Definition

Milaria Rubra,Heat Rash,Prickly Heat


Miliaria rubra (mil-ee-AIR-ee-ah _ ROOB-rah), also known as prickly heat, is an acute inflammatory disorder of the sweat glands, characterized by the eruption of small red vesicles and accompanied by burning, itching skin. It is caused by exposure to excessive heat and usually clears in a short time without treatment.

 

 

Term

042) Usually considered the most relaxing massage movement: 

A) Petrissage

B) Effleurage

C) Tapotement

D) Rofling

Definition

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EFFLEURAGE

Effleurage (EF-loo-rahzh) is a light, continuous stroking movement applied in a slow, rhythmic manner with the fingers (digital effleurage) or the palms (palmar effleurage). No pressure is used. The palms work the large surfaces, and the cushions of the fingertips work the small surfaces, such as those around the eyes . Effleurage is frequently used on the forehead, face, scalp, back, shoulder, neck, chest, arms, and hands for its soothing and relaxing effects. Every massage should  begin and end with effleurage.When performing effleurage, hold your whole hand loosely, and keep your wrist and fingers flexible. Curve your fingers slightly to conform to the shape of the area being massaged, with just the cushions of the fingertips touching the skin. Do not use the ends of the fingertips. They are pointier than the cushions, and will cause the effleurage to be less smooth. Also, the free edges  of your fingernails may scratch the client’s skin.

 

 

Term

043) Usually considered the most stimulating massage movement:

A) Petrissage

B) Effleurage

C) Tapotement

D) Vibration

Definition

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TAPOTEMENT

Tapotement (tah-POH-te-ment), also known as percussion (pur-KUSH-un), consists of short quick tapping, slapping, and hacking movements. This form of massage is the most stimulating and should be applied with care and discretion. Tapotement movements tone the muscles and impart a healthy glow to the area being massaged. In facial massage, use only light digital tapping. Bring the fingertips own against the skin in rapid succession. Your fingers must be flexible enough  to create an even force over the area being massaged. In slapping movements, keeping your wrists flexible allows your palms to come in contact with the skin in light, firm, and rapid slapping movements. One hand follows the other. With each slapping stroke, lift the flesh slightly.

 

 

Term

044) A "kneading" or "pinching" massage movement:

A) Petrissage

B) Effleurage

C) Tapotement

D) Rolfing

Definition

[image]

Pétrissage

(PEH-treh-sahj) is a kneading movement performed by lifting, squeezing, and pressing the tissue with a light, firm pressure. Pétrissage offers deeper stimulation to the muscles, nerves, and skin glands, and improves circulation. These kneading movements are usually limited to the back, shoulders, and arms. Although typically used on larger surface areas such as the arms and shoulders, digital kneading can also be used on the cheeks with light pinching movements. The pressure should be light but firm. When grasping and releasing the fleshy parts, the movements must be rhythmic and never jerky.

 

 

Term

045) Light, stoking movement, often used at the beginning of a massage:

A) Petrissage

B) Effleurage

C) Tapotement

D) Rolfing

Definition

[image]

EFFLEURAGE

Effleurage (EF-loo-rahzh) is a light, continuous stroking movement applied in a slow, rhythmic manner with the fingers (digital effleurage) or the palms (palmar effleurage). No pressure is used. The palms work the large surfaces, and the cushions of the fingertips work the small surfaces, such as those around the eyes . Effleurage is frequently used on the forehead, face, scalp, back, shoulder, neck, chest, arms, and hands for its soothing and relaxing effects. Every massage should begin and end with effleurage. When performing effleurage, hold your whole hand loosely, and keep your wrist and fingers flexible. Curve your fingers slightly to conform to the shape of the area being massaged, with just the cushions of the fingertips touching the skin. Do not use the ends of the fingertips. They are pointier than the cushions, and will cause the effleurage to be less smooth. Also, the free edges of your fingernails may scratch the client’s skin.

 

 

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