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        | facing towards the front of the body |  | 
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        | facing towards the back of the body |  | 
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        | moving away from the heart |  | 
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        | towards the center line of the body |  | 
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        | away from the center line of the body |  | 
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        | a movement that brings two bones together or closes a joint |  | 
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        | a movement that straightens or opens the joint |  | 
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        | a movement that brings joints closer |  | 
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        | a movement that moves joints further away |  | 
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        | rolling towards the midline |  | 
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        | rolling away from the midline |  | 
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        | a movement that brings the joints closer |  | 
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        | a movement that brings the joints farther apart |  | 
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        | bending from side to side |  | 
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        | to turn skyward/away from the midline |  | 
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        | to turn ground ward/towards the midline |  | 
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        | Erector Spine Group Insertion |  | Definition 
 
        | Various attachments at the posterior ribs, spinous and tranverse processes of thoracic and cervical vertebrae and mastoid process of temporal bone |  | 
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        | Erector Spine Group Origin |  | Definition 
 
        | Common tendon that attaches to the posterior surface of sacrum, iliac crest, spinous processes of the lumbar and last two thoracic vertebrae |  | 
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        | Quadratus Lumborum Insertion |  | Definition 
 
        | last rib and transverse process of first through fourth lumbar vertebrae |  | 
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        | Quadratus Lumborum Origin |  | Definition 
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        | Lateral one-third of clavicle, acromion and spine of scapula |  | 
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        | lateral one third of clavicle, acromion and spine of the scapula |  | 
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        | External occipital protuberance, medial portion of the superior nuchal line of the occiput, ligamentum nuchae and spinous processes of c7 – t12 |  | 
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        | Latissimus Dorsi Insertion |  | Definition 
 
        | Intertubercular groove of the humerus |  | 
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        | Inferior angle of scapula, spinous processes of last six thoracic vertebrae, last three or four ribs, thoracolumbar aponeurosis and posterior iliac crest |  | 
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        | Crest of the lesser tubercle of the humerus |  | 
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        | Inferior angle and lower one third of lateral border of scapula |  | 
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        | medial border of the scapula between the spine of the scapula and inferior angle |  | 
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        | spinous processes t2 – t-5 |  | 
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        | upper portion of medial border of the scapula, across from spine of the scapula |  | 
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        | spinous processes of c7 – t1 |  | 
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        | Levator Scapula Insertion |  | Definition 
 
        | medial border of scapula between superior angle and superior potion of spine of scapula |  | 
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        | transverse processes of first through fourth cervical vertebrae |  | 
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        | Pectoralis Major Insertion |  | Definition 
 
        | crest of greater tubercle of humerus |  | 
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        | medial half of clavicle, sternum and cartilage of first through sixth ribs |  | 
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        | Pectoralis Minor Insertion |  | Definition 
 
        | medial surface of caracoid process of the scapula |  | 
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        | third, fourth and fifth ribs |  | 
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        | Serratus Anterior Insertion |  | Definition 
 
        | anterior surface of medial border of the scapula |  | 
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        | external surfaces of upper eight or nine ribs |  | 
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        | tuberosity of the radius and aponeurosis of the biceps brachii |  | 
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        | short head: coracoid process of scapula, long head: supraglenoid tubercle of scapula |  | 
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        | Q. What is the only bony connection between the upper extremity and the axial skeleton? |  | Definition 
 
        | A. acromioclavicular joint |  | 
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        | Q. What is the only action that the deltoid CANNOT perform? |  | Definition 
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        | The supraspinous fossa is located just superior to which bony landmark?,A. The spine of the scapula |  | 
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        | Q. What is the function of the rotator cuff? |  | Definition 
 
        | A. initiate movement of the humerus |  | 
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        | Q. Which two muscles share the attachment points: spine of scapula: acromion process of scapula and lateral third of clavicle? |  | Definition 
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        | Q. What is the correct terminology for “shrugging the shoulders?” |  | Definition 
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        | Triceps Brachii Insertion |  | Definition 
 
        | olecranon process of the humerus |  | 
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        | Triceps Brachii Long Head Origin |  | Definition 
 
        | infraglenoid tubercle of the scapula |  | 
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        | Triceps Brachii Lateral Head Origin |  | Definition 
 
        | posterior surface of proximal half of the humerus |  | 
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        | Triceps Brachii Medial Head Origin |  | Definition 
 
        | posterior surface of distal half of the humerus |  | 
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        | Coracobrachialis Insertion |  | Definition 
 
        | medial surface of mid-humeral shaft |  | 
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        | coracoid process of the scapula |  | 
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        | tuberosity and coronoid process of ulna |  | 
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        | distal half of anterior surface of humerus |  | 
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        | Brachioradialis Insertion |  | Definition 
 
        | styloid process of radius |  | 
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        | proximal two-thirds of the alteral supracondylar ridge of humerus |  | 
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