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Details

Mass Comm Law
Exam 3
12
Journalism
Undergraduate 3
12/08/2012

Additional Journalism Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
VOIR DIRE
Definition
Jury selection process that reduces problem of prejudicial publicity.
Term
CHANGE OF VENUE
Definition
Where a judge will move a trial out of the jurisdiction the crime occurred in order to protect the 6th amendment rights (right to a fair trial) of the individual.
Term
CHANGE OF VENIRE
Definition
Judge keeps trial in same location, BUT imports jurors from other parts of the state.
Term
CONTINUANCE
Definition
Judge delays the trial to prevent jurors from being influenced by news reports about the case and reduce press attention.
Term
JUDGES DIRECTIVES TO JURY
Definition
Where judge reminds jurors not to read press reports and not to discuss merits of the case with anyone until trial is over.
Term
SEQUESTRATION
Definition
Judge orders 12 jurors and alternates to stay at a hotel after trial sessions, supplied by deputy and sheriff protections, until trial is over.
Term
GAG ORDERS
Definition
Journalists in the courtroom can't disclose certain information obtained during trial sessions until the trial concludes.
Term
CLOSURE ORDERS
Definition
When all safeguards fail and the judge decides that the only way to prevent prejudicial publicity is to bar members of the press and public from the courtroom.
Term
PREJUDICIAL PUBLICITY
Definition
The central concern of a free press trial. If press discloses info about crime/defendant/background/investigation the concern is it will taint the verdict hindering the jury process.
Term
PROBABLE CAUSE
Definition
For a subpoena to be constitutional, there has to be evidence that there is probable cause that a journalist's private information is relevant to the commission of a crime.
Term
IMPLIED GUILT
Definition
Tried by newspaper, result of Shepard V. Maxwell.
Term
HICKLIN RULE
Definition
When the work has a tendency to deprave and corrupt child or sensitive adult, then the distributors are denied first amendment rights.
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