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| Marx's criticism of dialectic of history |
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| Hegel believed once all history is actualize History will culminate in in absolute truth. Mark said that theory is contradictory. Mark claims that if history is really dialectical,then it is a process of continuous development/ and as às such it will retain |
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DIALECTICAL MATERIALISM -
Example please |
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| Idealist who thinks that ideas create the material world |
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IS A MATERIALIST
HE THINKS THAT THE MATERIAL WORLD (IN THIS CONTEXT MATERIAL WORLD MEANS (underlying economic conditions)) CREATES OUR IDEAS, IMNSPIRES OUR ART |
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DIALECTICAL MATERIALLISM
EXAMPLE # |
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| THENCHANES FROM AGRICULTURAL ECONONOMY TO INDUSTIAL ECONOMY |
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| Intends to end the situation whereby there are individuals who live off remained work of others |
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| Individual freedom is linked to the free market system |
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| Marx does not think that these problems can be solved by nationalizing monopolies. |
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| What is the difference between Hegel's view of history and Marx's view of history |
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| 4) What is the major task of philosophy, according to Marx? |
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| What is meant by "dialectical materialism"? Give an example. |
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| What is the basic contradiction in the capitalist system? |
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| What does Marx mean by the alienation of labor? |
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| What does Marx mean when he says that the product governs the producers�? |
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| 20) composed of such people as the Rockefellers, the Fords, and the Vanderbilts. Explain why they are referred to as "middle" class. |
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| 2) What is the motto of socialism? |
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| 13) What is the motto of communism? |
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| What is the difference between socialism and communism? |
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| What is democratic socialism? Which countries have this form of socialism? |
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| What similarity do you find between profit-sharing and communism? What is the difference? |
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| The bourgeoisie or middle class isis composed of such people as the Rockefellers, the Fords, and the Vanderbilts. Explain why they are referred to as "middle" class. |
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| What does Husserl mean by "phenomenological bracketing"? |
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| Who is the founder of phenomenology? |
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| Why did Husserl so admire science? |
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| What does Husserl mean by "intentionality"? |
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| What does Husserl mean by "essential intuition"? |
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| How does ontology differ from science? |
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| How does Heidegger intend to study this entity |
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| In what way is Heidegger's work similar to the work of Kant? |
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| What is natural theology? |
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| What does Heidegger mean by the existential structure he calls "state-of-mind"? |
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| What question does Heidegger intend to investigate in Sein Und Zeit? What does this question mean? |
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| What is the difference between Sein and Das Seiendes? |
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| What entity doex Heidegger propose to focus on in his study of ontology |
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| What does Heidegger mean by the existential structure he calls "understanding"? |
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| Name and explain the three existential structures that disclose the fundamental ontological nature of Dasein. |
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| How do we turn away from the dictatorship of the "they" and begin to lead an authentic life? |
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| How do we turn away from the dictatorship of the "they" and begin to lead an authentic life? |
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| Heidegger says that every state-of-mind has an understanding and every understanding has a state-of-mind. What understanding accompanies the basic state-of-mind? |
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| How does Heidegger answer the question he began by asking (see Question 9)? In other words, what does it mean to be a human being? |
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| What is the only way for us to be authentic? |
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| The fundamental question of metaphysics is: "Why is there being rather than nothing? Why is there anything at all, rather than nothing?" Heidegger says this question leads to the mystery of Being, which he calls the Holy. But traditional metaphysics has degenerated into a study of "objects". For example, the Medieval conception of God is that of a supernatural "thing". How should we today approach the Holy in light of Kant's criticisms and Heidegger's observations? |
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Who is the founder of phenomenology?
2) Why did Husserl so admire science?
3) Kant proved that we can know only phenomena. This means that our knowledge is merely probable. Husserl, on the other hand, is searching for certainty. Consequently, he must grapple with the difficulties that Kant's philosophy places in his path. Formulate the question that Husserl sets out to answer that eventually led to his discovery of phenomenology.
4) What does Husserl mean by "phenomenological bracketing"?
5) What does Husserl mean by "intentionality"?
6) What does Husserl mean by "essential intuition"?
7) How does ontology differ from science?
8) What is natural theology?
9) What question does Heidegger intend to investigate in Sein Und Zeit? What does this question mean?
10) What is the difference between Sein and Das Seiendes?
11) What entity does Heidegger propose to focus on in his study of ontology? |
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12) How does Heidegger intend to study this entity?
13) In what way is Heidegger's work similar to the work of Kant?
14) What does Heidegger mean by the existential structure he calls "state-of-mind"?
15) What does Heidegger mean by the existential structure he calls "understanding"?
16) Name and explain the three existential structures that disclose the fundamental ontological nature of Dasein.
17) How do we turn away from the dictatorship of the "they" and begin to lead an authentic life?
18) Heidegger says that every state-of-mind has an understanding and every understanding has a state-of-mind. What understanding accompanies the basic state-of-mind?
19) How does Heidegger answer the question he began by asking (see Question 9)? In other words, what does it mean to be a human being? |
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4
1) What existential crisis is Antoine forced to face while working in Bouville?
2) Why does the recording of the American Negress singing the blues become such an important event for Antoine?
3) What criticisms are often made against existentialism?
4) What do all existentialists hold in common? Explain.
5) What conclusions can be drawn from the answer to the previous question?
6) Why does Sartre say that we are responsible for all of humanity?
7) What does Sartre mean by "abandonment"?
8) Why does Sartre say we cannot base our criterion of action on our own feelings?
9) Would Sartre agree with Freud that humans are sometimes dominated by unconscious drives over which they have no control? What is Sartre's view on determinism?
10) In light of the historical conditions of the times, why do you suppose such an extreme philosophy arose?
11) Does Sartre succeed in defending existentialism against the criticism often leveled against it? Explain.
12) What is the difference between being-in-itself and being- for-itself?
13) Explain what Sartre means by "bad fait |
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h".
14) Explain why many critics think that Antoine is guilty of bad faith. Do you think Antoine is guilty of bad faith? |
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| What entity does Heidegger propose to focus on in his study of ontology? |
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