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Marketing Strategy
BYU Marketing Strategy
42
Business
Undergraduate 4
04/16/2013

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Cards

Term
Sources of Volume
Definition
Steal Share

OR

Stimulate Primary Demand
Term
Primary Demand
Definition
Demand that expands the category
Term
Two things to consider when developing a marketing forecast
Definition
Events that are within your control (new products, marketing spending, etc.)

AND

Events that are outside your control (Changes in the economy, competitive activity, etc.)
Term
How to determine source of volume
Definition
What are customers currently doing?
What are customers thinking about your product and product category?
How does this relate to your marketing and business objectives?
Term
Three ways to stimulate Primary Demand
Definition
1) New users
2) New volume (supersize that!)
3) New value (trade up)
Term
What to identify when stealing share
Definition
1) identify the specific brand/segment from which we intend to steal share

2) specify clearly the key advantage of our brand vs. theirs
Term
Acquisition / Stimulate Demand
Definition
Attract New Category Users
Term
Acquisition / Steal Share
Definition
Attract New Brand Users (already in category
Term
Retention / Stimulate Demand
Definition
Increase consumption among current users
Term
Retention / Steal Share
Definition
Increase consumption among multi-brand users
Term
How to create a perceptual map for stimulating demand
Definition
Don't worry about competitors. Rather, estimate latent / potential demand for the product...

Think of the map with music...first it was the radio, then the mp3 player, then the ...
Term
Search Attribute
Definition
Evaluated prior to product purchase and consumption. The most common search attribute is price. Other examples include brand name, color, smell, size, nutritional information, performance attributes such as miles per gallon, warranties, etc.
Term
Experience Attribute
Definition
Evaluated after consumption. This includes taste, actual (rather than predicted) fuel efficiency, cleaning ability, shoe comfort, etc.
Term
Credence Attribute
Definition
Cannot be evaluated before or after consumption. Vitamins are an example of something with high credence attribute. It is impossible for the consumer to tell if the vitamins are the true cause of health improvement. Credence attributes are most important when customers have high ego-involvement in a category--when they are "feel-do-learning" within a category.
Term
Steps to root cause analysis
Definition
1) Define the problem
2) Collect data
3) Identify possible causal factors
4) Identify the root cause
5) Recommend and implement solutions
Term
The Purchase Sequence
Definition
Market Size --> Awareness --> Perception --> Consideration Set --> Purchased --> Satisfaction --> Repeat Purchase
Term
McKinsey's 7 S Model
Definition
Strategy
Structure
Systems
Shared Values
Skills
Staff
Style
Term
Porter's Five Forces
Definition
Suppliers
Potential Entrants: Substitutes
Potential Entrants
Buyers
Industry Competitors
Term
Fundamental Entity
Definition
Who are we? i.e. What business are we in? As Walmart, we are the world's best supply chain.
Term
Strategic Competitive Advantage
Definition
What core competency will fuel our success?
Term
Business Objective / Goal Creation
Definition
What does success look like? Where are we going? Do we increase profits or increase share?
Term
Marketing Objective
Definition
Acquire New Customers or Retain Current Customers
Term
User --> Buyer --> Influencers --> Gatekeepers --> Deciders
Definition
The difference between a gatekeeper and a decider is that a gatekeeper controls the flow of information you receive. (Mom keeps you away from the toy isle at the store)
Term
The Big Picture
Definition
Business Objective --> Marketing Objective --> Source of Volume --> STP --> 4Ps --> Evaluation/Control
Term
Strategy and Performance
Definition
Specialists perform better than generalists
Term
The Planning Process
Definition
4Cs Analysis --> SWOT --> SCA --> Key I&I --> Objectives --> Goals --> Strategies --> Measures --> Initiatives (specific projects and actions for implementing strategies)
Term
Two Types of Goals
Definition
FMOP and SMART
Term
FMOP Goals
Definition
Financial Goals (grow revenue)
Marketplace Goals (grow share)
Organizational Goals (zero overhead growth)
People Goals (reduce employee turnover)
Term
SMART Goals
Definition
Significant
Measurable
Achievable
Relevant
Time-bound

Smart goals consider FMOP goals. i.e. they are balanced and considers impact on FMOP
Term
Goal vs. Strategy
Definition
Goals are the WHAT...the measurable ends to what we want to achieve. Goals are mutually exclusive.

Strategies are the HOW. The actions we will take to achieve our goals. Not mutually exclusive (multiple strats for one goal, or one strat can support multiple goals)
Term
Create USP
Definition
For [target market] the [name of product] is [single most important claim] among all [competitive frame] because [single most important support]
Term
Three Components of Brand Positioning
Definition
1) Competitive Frames of Reference
2) Points of Difference (PODs)
3) Points of Parity (POPs)
Term
Competitive Frames of Reference
Definition
Nature of competition
Target market
Term
PODs
Definition
Points of Difference
1) Desirable to consumer
2) Deliverable by the brand
3) Differentiating from competitors
Term
POPs
Definition
Points of Parity
1) Negate competitor points-of-difference
2) Demonstrate category credentials
Term
Actual vs Augmented Product
Definition
Actual product includes: brand name, quality, packaging, design, features, etc.

Augmented product: Warranty, product support, delivery and credit, after sale service, etc.
Term
Brand Pyramid
Definition
Top (highest brand loyalty): Personality --> Values of User --> Emotional Benefits --> Functional Benefits --> Attributes
Term
Inelastic vs Elastic
Definition
Inelastic = A 1 unit decrease in price leads to a < 1 increase in Quantity sold

Elastic means a 1 unit decrease in price leads to a > 1 increase in Quantity sold.
Term
AIDA Model + Bonds Extra
Definition
Attention
Interest
Desire
Action
Fit (Personality)
Sustitutability
Term
Warm Bodies Model - Pricing
Definition
[image]
Term
Warm Bodies Model - Positioning
Definition
[image]
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