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Marketing Chapter 4
Test Questions
34
Computer Science
12th Grade
10/20/2010

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Term
____________ occurs when marketing is considered an essential part of the business and is involved in all important business decisions.
Definition
Inegrated
Term
________ include new markets and ways to improve a company’s offerings in current markets.
Definition
Market opportunities
Term
A plan that identifies how a company expects to achieve its goals is known as a ________.
Definition
strategy
Term
Groups of similar consumers within a larger market are known as _____________.
Definition
market segments
Term
Studying and prioritizing market segments to locate the best potential based on demand and competition is known as __________________.
Definition
market opportunuity analysis
Term
A _____________is a clearly defined segment of the market to which a business wants to appeal.
Definition
target market
Term
A _________ is a choice among alternatives.
Definition
decision
Term
A __________________ is made up of all of the businesses involved in completing marketing activities as products move from the producer to the consumer.
Definition
channel of distribution
Term
______________ are the businesses used to provide many of the marketing functions during the distribution process.
Definition
Channel members
Term
A ______________________ has at its primary focus something other than providing products and services for a profit.
Definition
non-business organization
Term
True or False: Marketing consists of only a few basic activities such as promotion and distribution.
Definition
False
Term
True or False: In the past, marketing was used basically as a problem-solving tool, such as a way to reduce inventory.
Definition
True
Term
True or False: Spending money to improve marketing usually results in increased profits for the company.
Definition
True
Term
True or False: Following the marketing concept requires a total commitment to satisfying customer’s needs.
Definition
True
Term
True or False: Understanding and meeting consumer needs is relatively easy to do because most people have the same needs.
Definition
False
Term
True or False: The marketing mix elements all act independently of each other.
Definition
False
Term
14. True or False: Because of so many other variables, it is impossible to set a product or service price based strictly on the concepts of supply and demand.
Definition
True
Term
16. True or False: Because effective marketing requires large amounts of information, most companies are now developing marketing information systems that collect and store information.
Definition
True
Term
17. The first step in the consumer decision-making process is recognizing that a _________ exists.
Definition
need
Term
18. True or False: In a limited-competition situation, it is not important for marketers to pay attention to the effectiveness of their mix elements
Definition
False
Term
19. In monopoly situations, businesses face which type of completion?
  1. Intense
  2. Limited or none
  3. Monopolistic
  4. Unlimited
Definition
2. Limited or none
Term
20. Service businesses face unique marketing challenges because services are delivered by people, making it difficult to assure consistent __________________ each time.
Definition
Service
Term
21. When businesses regard marketing as a provider of opportunities, they look for which of the following?
  1. New Markets
  2. Ways to improve existing products
  3. Changing customer needs
  4. All of the above
Definition
2. Ways to improve existing products
Term
The earliest use of marketing was to
  1. conduct marketing research
  2. move products from producers to consumer
  3. use advertising and selling to convince customers to buy
  4. identify new market opportunities
Definition
2. move products from producers to consumers
Term
Which of the following is evidence that a business is using the marketing concept?
  1. being concerned only about the product or service
  2. believing they know what the customer wants
  3. using only a few marketing tools
  4. studying the market
Definition
4. studying the market
Term
When using the marketing concept, plannig begins with
Definition
determining customer needs
Term
True or False: In order to develop an effective marketing mix, the product needs to be well developed before planning other mix elements.
Definition
False
Term
The marketing mix element that does not create economic utility by itself is
Definition
promotion
Term
In the final stage of the decision-making process, the customer
Definition
assess whether or not the choice made was correct
Term
A strategy for a company in intense competition that uses the marketing concept is to
Definition
change the marketing mix to make it different and more satisfying to customers
Term
The marketing mix element that usually receives the most attention from producers and manufacturers is
Definition
product
Term
Wholesalers emphasize __________ while retailers are responsible for most final _________ decisions.
Definition
distribution planning; pricing
Term
Which marketing mix element do service businesses usually have greater control over than do businesses that sell products?
Definition
price
Term
Non-business organizations have something other than ________ as their primary focus.
Definition
profit
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