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Marketing 308
Chapters 5-7
17
Marketing
Undergraduate 3
12/08/2008

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Term
evoked set
Definition
a group of brands, resulting from an information search, from which a buyer can choose
Term
cognitive dissonance
Definition
inner tension that a consumer experiences after recognizing an inconsistency between behavior and values
Term
reference group
Definition
group in society that influences an individual's purchasing behavior
Term
socialization process
Definition
how cultural values and norms are passed down to children
Term
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Definition
a method of classifying human needs and motivations into 5 categories.
-physiological
-safety
-social
-esteem
-self-actualization
Term
business marketing
Definition
marketing of g&s's to individuals and organizations for purposes other than personal consumption
Term
stickiness
Definition
measure of a web sites effectiveness
Term
disintermediation
Definition
elimination of intermediaries such as wholesalers from a marketing channel
Term
keiretsu
Definition
a network of interlocking corporate affiliates
Term
derived demand
Definition
demand for business products
Term
reciprocity
Definition
practice where business purchasers choose to buy from their own customers
Term
buying center
Definition
all those people in an organization who become involved in the purchase decision
Term
family life cycle
Definition
a series of stages determined by a combination of age, marital status, and the presence or absense of children
Term
usage-rate segmentation
Definition
dividing a market by the amount of product bought or consumed
Term
optimizers
Definition
business customers who consider numerous suppliers, both familiar and unfamiliar, solicit bids, and study all proposals carefully before selecting one
Term
undifferentiated targeting strategy
Definition
used to select one segment of a market for targeting marketing efforts
Term
cannibalization
Definition
situation that occurs when sales of a new product cut into sales of a firm's existing products
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