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Market Structure
Definitions
10
Economics
12th Grade
12/13/2010

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Term
Non-Price Competition
Definition
Firms compete on the basis of factors other than price; such as style and quality. Can be the perceived difference communicated via advertising.
Term
Price Setter
Definition
A firm that has control over the price of the product it sells; There is no competition.
Term
Price Leadership
Definition
Action taken by an industry leader to raise the price; other large firms follow suit.
Term
Price Taker
Definition
A firm that accepts the market determined by supply and demand.
Term
Barriers to entry
Definition
Factors that inhibit the entry or exit of firms into or out of an industry. Such as geography, high advertising cost, high cost of capital outlay.
Term
Unique Product
Definition
ONe of a kind, no close substitute exist.
Term
Heterogeneous Product
Definition
Differentiated product, real or percieved differences exist.
Term
Homogeneous Product
Definition
Products that are the same or similar, easily substituted.
Term
Monopoly
Definition
one firm, no competition, unique product
Term
Pure Competition
Definition
Many firms, homogeneous product, no control over price.
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