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MARK 3000 FINAL EXAM
UGA MARK 3000, grantham
50
Marketing
Undergraduate 3
05/09/2011

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Term
Largest multi-national company in terms of revenue
Definition
Wal-Mart
Term
Steps in the New Product Development Process
Definition
1) New product strategy
2) idea generation
3) idea screening
4) business analysis
5) development
6) test marketing
7) commercialization
Term
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Steps
Definition
1) understand current customer base
2) capture customer data
3) store
4) analyze
5) integrate data
6) identify best customers
7) set strategies to retain/reward loyal customers
Term
Back Translation
Definition
translated text is re-translated “back” into the source language to assess accuracy
Term
Marketing Plan Steps
Definition
1) Define Mission Statement
2) Set plan objectives
3) SWOT
4) Set Strategic Direction
5) Implement TM & 4P's
Term
Service additions to traditional 4P's of marketing
Definition
1) Process
2) People
3) Physical Evidence
Term
Global MArketing Accounts for what % of GDP?
Definition
80%
Term
Evoked Set
Definition
A limited number of brands you'll look at when considering a decision.
Term
Utilitarianism
Definition
balancing the good with the bad
Term
Generation Y
Definition
Ages 19-29, impatient, tech savvy.
Term
Services make up what % of GDP and Employment?
Definition
81%
Term
Characteristics of Services
Definition
1) intangible
2) inseparable
3) perishable
4) heterogeneous
Term
Dimensions of Service Quality
Definition
1) reliability (done right?)
2) responsiveness (on time?)
3) Assurance (employees know what they're doing?)
4) Empathy (employees care?)
5) Tangibles (nice office/uniforms?)
Term
Goal of CRM
Definition
build a core of loyal customers who will continually repeat buy.
Term
What Powers CRM?
Definition
Information technology and data mining
Term
Importance of Global Marketing in the U.S.
Definition
- US exports 1/5 of industrial production ($800 billion in goods.)
- 1 of every 10 US jobs supported by exports.
- Exports account for 25% of US economic growth
- US is the world's leading exporter of farm products.
Term
Environmental Challenges facing global markets
Definition
1) Culture
2) Economic/technological development
3) Political Structure
4) Demographic Makeup
Term
Global Market Entrance Methods (in order of risk/return)
Definition
1) Export
2) Licensing
3) Contract Manufacturing
4) Joint-Venture
5) Direct Investment
Term
Global Market Standardization
Definition
Same message/product all around the world
Term
Product Adaption
Definition
Same message, but different product abroad
Term
Message Adaption
Definition
same product, but different message abroad
Term
Product Invention
Definition
Change the message and the product for global marketing.
Term
Countertrade
Definition
payment in the form of another good or service.
Term
Dumping
Definition
the sale of an exported good at a price lower than that charged at home. Done to inc. mkt share, exploit large productions, offset low domestic demand, and maintain prices during exchange instability.
Term
Competitive Advantage (and types)
Definition
unique features of a company that make it's products significant/superior to the competition.

1) Cost
2) Product/service differentiation
3) Niche
Term
Cost competitive advantage
Definition
being the low-cost competitor. (hard to maintain)
Term
product/service differentiation competitive advantage
Definition
provision of something that is unique and valuable to buyers beyond lower prices.
Term
Niche Competitive Advantage
Definition
efficiently targeting and serving a small segment of the market
Term
Stars (BCG)
Definition
high mkt growth, high mkt share.

Invest more for continued growth
Term
dogs (BCG)
Definition
low Mkt Share, low Mkt growth.

drop/consolidate
Term
?'s/problem child (BCG)
Definition
High potential for growth, low mkt share.

Watch/hold then invest/drop. Could turn into a star or dog.
Term
Cash Cows (BCG)
Definition
High mkt share, low growth.

Milk profits for use in stars/?'s
Term
Market Penetration
Definition
old customers with old products (inc mkt share or sales)
Term
market development
Definition
new customers to old products
Term
product development
Definition
new products to old customers
Term
diversification
Definition
new products to new customers
Term
Harvesting
Definition
cut back on resources
Term
Divestment
Definition
cut entire product line
Term
pruning
Definition
cut a specific product
Term
retrenchment
Definition
cut a geographical region
Term
Characteristics of a Marketing Audit
Definition
1) comprehensive
2) systematic
3) independent
4) periodic
Term
DeBeers Corporate Responsibility
Definition
Philanthropic
Ethical
Lawful
Profitable
Term
US Statistics
Definition
world pop. 6.9 Billion
US Pop. 310 Million
85% high school grads; 27% college grads
Other than english primary language 17%
personal savings rate 5.3%
federal student loan 66%
Age over 65 - 12.5%
age under 18 - 24.8%
We are not in a recession but we feel like we are
Term
Marketing Orientations
Definition
Production - focus on internal capabilities of the firm
Sales - aggressive sales techniques, increased sales = increased profits.
Market - focus on customers wants/needs while meeting org. objectives
Social Marketing - focus on not only market wants/needs, but also societal long term well-being.
Term
Moral Idealism
Definition
if any bad occurs, it's unethical
Term
Cognitive Dissonance
Definition
"bad feeling" about buying something. You make up reasons why you don't need it.
Term
Primary Data
Definition
data collected form your own research. 1st time info.
Term
secondary data
Definition
any data collected previously for any reason other than the one at hand
Term
Brand Equity
Definition
the financial value of a company/brand name.
Term
Global Brand
Definition
at least 20% of the product is sold outside it's home country.
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