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Marine Corps Knowledge
Marine Corps Knowledge
43
Other
Undergraduate 1
10/03/2008

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Cards

Term
Who established the United States Marine Corps?
Definition
*Captain Samuel Nicholas
Term
The Eagle, Globe, and Anchor was adopted when?
Definition
1868
Term
Who adopted the Eagle, Globe, and Anchor?
Definition
*Brig. General Jacob Zealin, 7th Commandant, USMC
Term
Where do Marines get the nickname "Devil Dog" from?
Definition
*From the battle of Belleau Wood in June 1918
Term
Who was the first Marine corps aviator?
Definition
*A. A. Cunningham, in 1912
Term
Which Marine served the longest term as Commandant?
Definition
*Archibald Henderson
Term
How long did Archibald Henderson serve as Commandant?
Definition
*38 years
Term
Which Commandant installed the office of Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps?
Definition
*The 21st Commandant, General Pate; in 1957
Term
The Mameluke sword was presented to who?
Definition
*Lt. Presley N. O'Bannon
Term
Who presented the Mameluke sword to Lt. Presley O'Bannon?
Definition
*The Pasha of Tripoli
Term
Who took the picture of the flag raising on Mt. Suribachi?
Definition
*Joe Rosenthal
Term
How many Marines received the Medal of Honor during WWII?
Definition
*81 Marines
Term
In W.W.II who stated "I have just returned from visiting the Marines at the front, and there is not a finer fighting organization in the world?
Definition
*General Douglas MacArthur
Term
On what battleship did the Japanese surrender, ending W.W.II?
Definition
*The U.S.S. Missouri
Term
At the Chosin Reservoir who stated "So they've got us surrounded, good, now we can fire in any direction. The bastards won't get away this time!"?
Definition
*Colonel Chesty Puller
Term
Corporal Ira H. Hayes is remembered for participating in the famous flag raising on?
Definition
*Mount Suribachi
Term
In New Providence, Bahamas, what was the name of the fort that was taken without a shot?
Definition
*Fort Montaque
Term
What three battles comprised the three crosses of war in World War I?
Definition
*Belleau Wood, Mont Blanc, and Soissons
Term
Name the only Marine to win Five Navy Crosses?
Definition
*Lieutenant General Louis "Chesty" Puller
Term
Where was the first amphibious assault after World War II?
Definition
*Inchon, Korea
Term
In the battle of Belleau Wood a French officer advised Captain Lloyd Williams that he too should withdraw, what was Williams reply?
Definition
*"Retreat, Hell! We just got here!"
Term
Who officially recognized Scarlet and Gold as the official Marine Corps colors?
Definition
*General John A. Lejeune
Term
What units are authorized to wear the French Forregeare?
Definition
*Fifth and Sixth Marine Regiments and the Sixth Machine Gun Battalion
Term
Who is the most decorated Marine in Marine Corps history?
Definition
*Lieutenant General Louis "Chesty" Puller
Term
Who are the United States Marines direct descendants of?
Definition
*The British Royal Marines
Term
Who was the first Marine to win the Medal of Honor?
Definition
*Corporal John Mackey
Term
Who the first Marine to lead an Army division into battle?
Definition
*General John A. Lejeune
Term
What was the first medal ever awarded?
Definition
*The Purple Heart
Term
What incident sparked the war with Spain?
Definition
*The sinking of the USS Main
Term
What two significant things did William Ward Burrows accomplish?
Definition
*He moved Headquarters Marine Corps from Philadelphia to Washington D.C. and
*He established the Marine Corps Band
Term
Where did the Marines first land during the Spanish American War?
Definition
*Guantanamo Bay, Cuba
Term
Where did Marines first use Vertical Envelopment?
Definition
*The Korean War
Term
What incident was considered to have caused World War II?
Definition
*The assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria
Term
Where did John Basilone win the Medal of Honor?
Definition
*Guadalcanal
Term
Where did Smedley Butler win his two Medals of Honor?
Definition
*Haiti and Vera Cruz
Term
What Parallel was reinforced during the Korean War?
Definition
*The 38th Parallel
Term
Where did Dan Daley win his two Medals of Honor?
Definition
*Boxer Rebellion and Haiti
Term
Why was the Quatrefoil originated?
Definition
*To distinguish officers from foe by sharpshooters in the ships riggings.
Term
What was the first offensive operation involving Marines in W.W.II?
Definition
*Guadalcanal
Term
What was the bloodiest battle of W.W.II fought by Marines?
Definition
*Tarawa
Term
What is the oldest rank in the Marine Corps?
Definition
*Sergeant
Term
Who was the first Sergeant Major?
Definition
*Sergeant Major Summers
Term
How long did the "Grand old man", Archibald Henderson, serve in the Marine Corps?
Definition
*56 years
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