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| What is the Columbian Exchange? |
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Definition
transfer of animals, plants, and cultures
Also brought diseases back and forth across the Atlantic Ocean |
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| Causes of the Columbian Exchange? |
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Definition
| wealth, colonization, and exploration |
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| Effects of Columbian Exchange? |
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Definition
natives dying
population and wealth went up in Europe
religion spread
slavery
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Definition
| Led the 1st trip to sail around the globe (circumnavigate) |
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| What are the Nina, Pinta, Santa Maria? |
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Definition
| The three ships Columbus rode his first voyage |
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| Who are Ferdinand and Isabella? |
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Definition
| The Spanish monarchs who united Spain and sponsored the voyages of Columbus |
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| The native American tribe, nice people, first encountered by Columbus |
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Definition
Island base for Columbus (New Spain)
First Spanish settlement |
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| over land explorer who wrote about his expeditions in Asia |
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| Who is Johannes Gutenberg? |
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Definition
| he invented the printing press |
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| Who is Christopher Columbus? |
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Definition
Italian born explorer who sailed for Spain (4 voyages)
First voyage in 1492
He wanted to find a water route to Asia
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| What was the purpose of Columbus' voyage? |
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Definition
| he wanted to find an all water route to Asia to get resources |
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| What specifically was he trying to find? |
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Definition
| He was trying to find gold and spices and an all water route to Asia |
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| Where did Columbus explore? |
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Definition
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| What role did religion play in his voyages? |
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Definition
| Ferdinand and Isabella wanted to spread Catholic Christianity |
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| member of a religious group, that travels to spreads their religion |
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| Spanish explorer, conquistador, conquered the Aztecs and landed in Mexico 1519 |
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| Aztec capital city - Present day Mexico City |
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| Why did Spain turn to Africa to start to provide workers for their american colonies? |
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| Where did Cortes and Coronado explore? |
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Definition
Mexico (Cortes)
Texas (Coronado) |
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| What were Cortes and Coronado searching for? |
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Definition
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| How did Cortes and Coronado interact with natives? |
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Definition
| natives welcomed him...but be destroyed them |
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| What did Cortes and Coronado discover? |
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Definition
| Indian villages, new land for Spain |
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| crew taking of the captain |
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| Why did Cabot and Hudson's ship turn south instead of North? |
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Definition
| because of the stormy seas (icey) and bitter cold and his crew was dangerously close to mutiny |
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Term
| Why did the exploration of the Hudson river end? |
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Definition
| because the river was too shallow to proceed |
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Term
| What path were Cabot and Hudson looking for? |
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Definition
| for a water route from Europe to the Far West / Northwest passage |
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Term
| How did Cartier and the Iroquois interact? |
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Definition
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| What area did Cartier explore? |
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Definition
| Montreal / St. Lawrance River |
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| How did Marquette and Natives interact? |
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Definition
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| Why did Joliet ask Marquette to join him? |
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Definition
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| What did Joliet, Cartier, and Joliet have to turn back? |
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Definition
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| conquerored Florida and Puerto Rico |
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Term
Eurpeans Explore the Americas
Causes (4) |
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Definition
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gold / wealth / spices
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spread their religion
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new trade routes
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because of Renaissance they had curiosity
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Term
Eurpeans Explore the Americas
Effects (4)
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Definition
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disease (natives died)
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slavery of natives
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knowledge of world geography
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Trade developed
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Europe colonies started
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