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Manicuring
Manicuring
47
Cosmetology
10th Grade
11/13/2012

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Cards

Term
aromatherapy
Definition
use of aromatic fragrances to induce relaxation; therapy through aroma
Term
bevel
Definition
to slope the free edge of the nail surface to smooth any rough edges
Term
chamois buffer
Definition
implement that holds a disposable chamois cloth that is used to add shine to the nail and smooth out wavy ridges on the nails
Term
dimethyl hardners
Definition
hardners that use dimethyl urea (DMU) and add crosslinks to the natural nail plate but do not cause adverse skin reactions
Term
effleurage
Definition
light, continuous-stroking massage movement applied with fingers and palms in a slow and rythmic manner
Term
essential oils
Definition
oils used in aromatherapy that are extracted via diverse forms of distallation from seeds, bark, roots, leaves, woods, and resin
Term
formaldahyde hardners
Definition
contain up to 5% formaldahyde and create bridges or cross-links between the keratin strands that make up the natural nail, making the nail plate much stiffer and more resistant to bending
Term
mild abrasive
Definition
substances used for smoothing nails and skin (e.g.pumice)
Term
oval nail
Definition
nail shape that is similar to squoval with even more rounded corners. This shape is attractive for most women's hands
Term
petrissage
Definition
kneading movement in massage performed by lifting, squeezing, and pressing the tissue
Term
pledgets
Definition
small, fiber-free cotton squares often used by nail professionals to remove polish
Term
pointed nail
Definition
nail shape suited to thin hands with narrow nail beds, the shape is tapered and somewhat longer than usual
Term
protien hardner
Definition
a combination of clear polish and protein, such as collagen, that provide a clear hard coating on the surface of the nail
Term
pumice powder
Definition
white or grayish powdered abrasive derived from volcanic rock, used for smoothing and polishing
Term
reinforcing-fiber hardners
Definition
contain fibers such as nylon, and protect the nail bed by coating the natural nail
Term
round nail
Definition
nail shape that is slightly tapered and extends just a bit past the tip of the finger, it's shape is common for male clients
Term
square nail
Definition
nail shape that is completely straight across with no rounding at the edges, the length of the nail can vary
Term
squoval nail
Definition
nail shape with a square free edge that is rounded off and extends just slightly past the tip of the finger
Term
metal pusher
Definition
designed to gently scrape cuticle tissue from the natural nail plate
Term
nipper
Definition
a stainless steel implement used to carefully trim away dead skin around the nails
Term
tweezers
Definition
multitask implements for lifting small bits of debris from the nail plate, retrieving and placing nail art, removing implements from the disinfection solutions and much more
Term
nail clippers
Definition
shorten the free edge quickly and efficiently
Term
wooden pusher
Definition
used to remove cuticle tissue from the nail plate to clean under the free edge of the nail, or to apply products
Term
lower grit abrasives
Definition
aggressive (less than 180 grit) and will quickly reduce the thickness of any surface and produce deeper and more visible scratches - not typically used on natural nail or with caution
Term
medium grit abrasives (180 to 240)
Definition
used to smooth and refine surfaces and shorten and shape the natural nail
Term
fine grit abrasives
Definition
(240 and above) they are designed for buffing, polishing, and removing fine scratches.
Term
nail oils and creams
Definition
barrier products designed to absorb into the nail plat to increase flexibility into the surrounding skin to soften and moisturize
Term
nail bleach
Definition
remove yellow surface discoloration or stains (contain hydrogen peroxide or another keratin bleaching agent) must be used with caution
Term
effleurage
Definition
succession of strokes in which the hands glide over an area of the body with varying degrees of pressure or contact
Term
tapotment
Definition
rapid tapping or striking motion of the hands against the skin
Term
vibration
Definition
a continuous shaking or trembling movement applied by the hand without leaving contact with the skin
Term
friction
Definition
incorporates various strokes that manipulate or press one tissue over the other
Term
essential oils
Definition
extracted using various forms of distillation from seeds, bark, roots, leaves, wood, or resin of plants
Term
paraffin wax treatment
Definition
used to trap moisture in the skin while the heat causes pores to open, increases blood circulation
Term
implements
Definition
tools used to perform your services that are either reusable or disposable
Term
reusable implements/multiuse implements
Definition
implements that may be properly cleaned/disinfected after use on one client and prior to use on another client
Term
disposable implements/single use implement
Definition
cannot be reused because they cannot be cleaned and disinfected therefore they must be thrown away after use
Term
microtrauma
Definition
tiny often unseen openings in the skin which can allow microbes to enter the skin leading to infection
Term
nail brush
Definition
plastic implement used in many ways during nail service to assist in cleaning the nails or removing debris from the nail plate
Term
two or three way buffers
Definition
replace the chamois to buff the nails and creates a beautiful shine
Term
acetone polish removers
Definition
works quickly to dissolve nail polish but may damage artificial nail enhancements
Term
nonacetone polish removers
Definition
remove polish from nails and are safe to use on artificial nail enhancements
Term
cuticle removers
Definition
designed to loosen and dissolve dead tissue on the nail plate so that tissue can be more easily and thoroughly removed
Term
colored polish
Definition
also known as nail enamel, lacquer, or varnish and describe any type of solvent-based colored film applied to the nail plate for the purpose of adding color or special visual effects
Term
base coat
Definition
creates a colorless layer on the natural nail and improves adhesion of the polish and prevents polish from imparting a yellowish stain or other discoloration
Term
top coat
Definition
applied over colored polish to prevent chipping and to add shine to the finished nail
Term
nail hardners
Definition
used to improve the surface hardness or durability of weak or thin nail plates and can prevent splitting or peeling of the nail plate, applied before the base coat or after the topcoat according to directions
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