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Manheimer Exam 2
Attachment, Erikson & Freud
57
Health Care
Undergraduate 4
11/05/2013

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Cards

Term
What are the 4 categories children are categorized into as a result of behavior from the strange situation?
Definition
1. secure 2. disorganized 3. avoidant 4. resistant/ambivalent
Term
Separation and stranger anxiety are signs that
Definition
attachment formation has begun
Term
what kind of parenting is correlated with avoidant attachment?
Definition
neglectful
Term
what type of parenting style is associated with resistant/ambivalent attachment?
Definition
intrusive, doesn't tend properly to cues
Term
what style maximizes attachment?
Definition
ambivalent; they lose it when mom leaves the room
Term
what style minimizes attachment?
Definition
avoidant
Term
what is the difference between bonding & attachment?
Definition
bonding is mom's perspective; attachment is child's perspective
Term
the best parenting style includes those who
Definition
respond promptly, interpret cues correctly, and comforts the crying child
Term
when does attachment start to form?
Definition
6 months
Term
why do early childhood experiences linger an stay with us over time?
Definition
you expect what you've experienced before. These expectations are in your internal working model
Term
Which component of the psyche focuses on the pleasure principle?
Definition
id
Term
which component of the psyche is governed by reality?
Definition
ego; it tries to satisfy the drives of id while obeying rules of the superego
Term
which component of the psyche is the weakest?
Definition
ego; it uses defense mechanisms to protect itself
Term
what is the structure of the mind according to Freud?
Definition
pre-conscious, conscious and unconscious
Term
What goes on in each of Erikson's 8 stages?
Definition
crisis/conflict
Term
What goes on in each of Erikson's 8 stages?
Definition
crisis/conflict
Term
What goes on in each of Erikson's 8 stages?
Definition
crisis/conflict
Term
the output of each of Erikson's 8 stages is
Definition
a virtue
Term
epigenetic principle
Definition
personality develops according to a plan; in components
Term
Erikson's theory is an ______ theory
Definition
organismic
Term
Erikson's theory is an ______ theory
Definition
organismic
Term
2 facets of identity status model
Definition
commitment and exploration
Term
goal of ISM is
worst outcome of ISM is
Definition
goal= identity achievement
worst= identity diffusion
Term
how many stages are in colbert's theory?
Definition
6; each level has 2 stages
Term
level 1 in Colbert's theory focuses on
Definition
self centeredness; what's wrong gets punished
Term
level 2 in Colbert's theory focuses on
Definition
social exchange system; an eye for an eye; has to benefit person
Term
level 3 of colbert's theory focuses on
Definition
what's best for the common good
Term
what did Colbert do with his final stage?
Definition
he dropped it because not a lot of people enter into it
Term
Gilligan critiqued Colbert's theory saying there was
Definition
a male bias; he said women abide by morality of care, men by morality of justice
Term
a bond influences
Definition
the infant's behavior even when the caregiver isn't present
Term
attachment is a ______; not observable but can be inferrred
Definition
construct
Term
4 influences on Bowlby's theory
Definition
1. Darwin's Evolutionary Theory
2. Ethology Theory
3. Psycho-analytic Theory
4. Piaget's Theory
Term
separation anxiety begins around _____ months while stranger anxiety begins around ____ months
Definition
4/5 for separation
6/7 for stranger
Term
Freud's 5 stages
Definition
oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital,
Term
the phallic and the genital stage both focus on
Definition
genitals
Term
in the phallic stage you resolve the
Definition
Oedipus complex
Term
if oral stage is completed you have
Definition
increased awareness of self; first feeling of loss experienced from weaning
Term
in anal stage, child learns to
Definition
control urges
Term
Prevent unacceptable impulses/memories from entering the conscious
Definition
repression
Term
Direct impulse toward a safer object
Definition
displacement
Term
Act out urges through acceptable outlets
Definition
sublimation
Term
Ascribing what we don’t like in ourselves to other people
Definition
projection
Term
Processing threatening info in a detached, analytical manner
Definition
intellectualization
Term
one can’t face reality, denies an obvious truth
Definition
denial
Term
Psychoanalysis techniques
Definition
free association, dream analysis, transference, counter transference, hypnosis and projective methods
Term
o Client-therapist relationship mirrors past relationships
o Client relates to the therapist at an emotional level
Definition
transference
Term
o Therapist re-enacts their own relationships
• In relationship with the client
• Can become emotionally tangled with client
Definition
counter transference
Term
frustration and over-indulgence result in
Definition
fixation
Term
o Persistent focus on a particular stage
can affect personality for life
Definition
fixation
Term
The Minnesota study showed that two protective factors for daycare:
o
Definition
sensitive parenting & high quality daycare
Term
Minnesota study showed Children at 15 months were less likely to be securely attached if
Definition
their mothers were insensitive & they experienced long hours in low quality daycare
Term
time spent in center based care increases the likelihood that
Definition
infants form an insecure attachment
Term
time spent in center based care increases the likelihood that
Definition
infants form an insecure attachment
Term
time spent in center based care increases the likelihood that
Definition
infants form an insecure attachment
Term
rejecting caregiving leads to ________ attachment
Definition
avoidant attachment
Term
daycare for more than 20 hours per week leads to
Definition
avoidant attachment
Term
Energy associated with life instinct

• Though of as sex drive

• Active throughout childhood
Definition
libido
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