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| This is a measure of how sensitve Net Oper. Income is to a given % change in dollar sales |
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| Margin of Safety in Dollars |
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Definition
| Total Sales- Breakeven Sales |
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| Margin of Safety Percentage |
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Definition
| Margin of safety in dollar/ Total budgeted (or actual) sales in dollars |
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| A fixed cost that supports the operations of more than one segmen, but is not traceable in whole or part to any segment. |
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| Used to estimate what sales volume is needed to achieve a specific target profit |
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Definition
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| Unit sales to attain the Target Profit |
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Definition
| Target Profit+Fixed Expenses/ Unit CM |
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| Dollar sales to attain the Target Profit |
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Definition
| Target Profit+ Fixed Expenses/ CM Ratio |
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Definition
| treats all manufacturing cost as product cost, regardless if they are variable or fixed. |
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Definition
| only those MOH cost that vary with out put is treated as a product cost. |
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| DM + DL + VariableMOH + FixedMOH |
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| A costing method that is designed to provide managers witht he cost info for strategic and other decisons that potentially affect capacity and therefore "Fixed" as well as Variable Cost |
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Definition
| Activity-Based Costing (ABC) |
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Term
A 12 month budget that rolls foward 1 month. (always have 12 months ahead planned)
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| self-imposed, prepared with full cooperation & participation of managers & by higher up. No "Budgetary slack" |
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Definition
| For detailed quantative plan for aquiring, using financial & other resources over specified 4th coming time. |
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| An essential managment tool that communicates managment plans throughout the organization, allocates resources and coordinates activities. |
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Definition
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| Managers should only be responsible for those items & only those items that they can actually control to a significant extent. |
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| Total Sales - Fixed Expenses |
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| How to find Net Operating Income? |
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Definition
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| When CM=Fixed Expenses, it is what? |
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| this is performed each time a batch is handled or processed, regerdless of how many unit are in the batch. |
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Definition
| this is performed each time a unit is produced. the cost of the unit level activities shoulf be proportional to the number of units produced. |
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| What is a benefit of using ABC? |
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Definition
| result in more accurate product cost. and reclassfies certain MOH cost into direct components. |
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Term
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Definition
| the amount associated with the cost objects that is used to proportionally distribute cost to each cost object. |
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