Shared Flashcard Set

Details

management test 2
test 2: 4 9 11
27
Management
Undergraduate 1
02/16/2011

Additional Management Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Classical View
Definition
Maxamize profits for the befefit of the stockholders.
Doing social good unjustifiably increases Costs.
Term
Socoeconomic View
Definition
Firms have a moral responsibility to larger larger society to do the right thing. Corporations are not responsible only to stockholders.Managment should also protect and improve societies welfare
Term
Value based managment
Definition
managers establish and uphold an organizations shared values or what it believe in and stands for. Shared values guide decisions, shape employee behavior, builds team spirit and influences the direction marketing efforts.
Term
Arguments for CSR
Definition
public expectations
ethical obligation
public image
better environmnet
discourage government regulation
prevent rather than try to cure
Term
Arguments against CSR
Definition
violation of profit maximization
dilution of purpose
costs
lack of skills and lack of accountability
Term
Four View of Ethics
Definition
Utilitarian, Rights, Theory of Justice, Integrative Social Contracts
Term
Utilitarian View
Definition
Greates good is provided for the greatest number. Encourages efficiency and productivity and is consistent with the goal of profit maximization
Term
Rights View
Definition
Respecting and protecting individual liberties and privileges. Protects individual rights of free speech, life and safety
Term
Moral Development (3 stages)
Definition
A measure of independence from outside influences. 3 differant stages: preconvestional, conventional and principled
Term
Locus of Control
Definition
Personality attribute that measure the degree to which people believe they control their own life.
Term
Internal and external locus of control
Definition
Internal- the belief that you control your own destiny
External- the belief that what happens to you is due to luck or chance
Term
Preconventional
Definition
preconventional- 1.sticking to rules to avoid physical punishment. 2. following rules onley when doing so is your immediate interest
Term
Conventional
Definition
3. Living up to what is expected by people close to you. 4. maintaing conventional order by fufilling obligations to which you have agreed.
Term
Principled
Definition
5. Valuing rights of others and upholding absolute values and rights regardless of the majority's opinion.
Term
Principled
Definition
Following self chosen ethical principles even if they violate the law
Term
Chain of Command
Definition
the continuous line of authority from upper level to he lowest levels, clarifies who reports to who.
Term
Unity of Command
Definition
the concept that a person should have only one boss and should report to only that person.
Term
Authority
Definition
the rights inherent in a manageial position to tell people what to do and expect them to do it.
Term
organizational structure
Definition
formal arrangment of jobs within an organization
Term
mechanic
Definition
high specialization
rigid departmentalization
clear chain fo command
centralization decision making
high formalization
Term
Organic
Definition
decentralization
low formalization
wide span of control
cross functional teams
free flow of information
open communications network
empowered employees
departmentalization is product/ divisional
Term
centralization vs decentralization
Definition
centralization - degree to which ecison making is concentrated at a single point in the organization. ex. the top boss
Decentralization- lower level employees provide input or actuallymake decisions
Term
Boundaryless Organization
Definition
flexible and unstructured organizational design that is intended to wbreak down external barriers between the organization and its customers and suppliers.
Term
Human resource management
Definition
acquiring training evaluating and compenstating the workforce
Term
Strategic Human Resource Management
Definition
the linking of HRM with strategic goals and objectives in order to improve business performance and develop organizational cultures that foster innovation and flexibility.
Term
performance management system
Definition
establishing performance standards and appraising employee performance in order to arrive at ojective HR decisions that are supports by documents.
Term
HR planning
Definition
process by which managers ensure that they have the right number and kinds of people in the right places, at the right times, who are capable of effectively and efficiently performing their tasks.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!