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Management 300 - chapter 8
test 3
21
Management
Undergraduate 3
11/04/2008

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Term
strategic management
Definition
the set of decisions and actions used to formulate and implement strategies that will provide a competitively superior fit between the organization and its environment so as to achieve organizational goals
Term
grand strategy
Definition
the general plan of major action by which an organization intends to achieve its long-term goals
Term
globalization
Definition
the standardization of product design and advertising strategies throughout the world
Term
multi-domestic strategy
Definition
the modification of produce design and advertising strategies to suit the specific needs of individual countries
Term
transnational strategy
Definition
a strategy that combines global coordination to attain efficiency with flexibility to meet specific needs in various countries
Term
strategy
Definition
the plan of action that prescribes resource allocation and other activities for dealing with the environment, achieving a competitive advantage, and attaining organizational goals
Term
competitive advantage
Definition
what set the organization apart from others and provides it with a distinvtive edge in the marketplace
Term
core competitors
Definition
a business activity that an organization does particularly well in comparison to competitors
Term
synergy
Definition
the condition that exists when the organization's part interact to produce a joint effect that is greater than the sum of the parts acting alone
Term
corporate-level strategy
Definition
the level of strategy concerned with the question "what business are we in?" pertains to the organization as a whole and the combination of business units and product lines that make it up
Term
business-level strategy
Definition
the level of strategy concerned with the question "how do we compete?" Pertains to each business unit or product line within the organization
Term
functional-level strategy
Definition
the level of strategy concerned with the question "how do we support the business-level strategy?" pertains to all of the organization's major departments
Term
strategy formulation
Definition
the stage of strategic management that involves the planning and decision making that lead to the establishment of the organization's goals and of a specific strategic plan
Term
strategy implementation
Definition
the stage of strategic management that involves the use of managerial and organizational tools to direct resources towards achieving strategic outcomes
Term
situation analysis
Definition
analysis of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) that affect organizational performance
Term
portfolio strategy
Definition
the organization's mix of SBUs and product lines that fit together in such a way as to provide the corporation with synergy and competitive advantage
Term
Strategic business unit (SBU)
Definition
a division of the organization that has a unique business mission, product line, competitors, and markets relative to other SBUs in the same corporation
Term
BCG matrix
Definition
a concept developed by the boston consulting group that evaluates SBUs with respect to the dimensions of business growth rate and market share
Term
differentiation
Definition
a type of competitive strategy with which the organization seeks to distinguish its products or services from that of competitors
Term
cost leadership
Definition
a type of competitive strategy with which the organization aggressively seeks efficient facilities, cuts costs, and employs tight cost controls to be more efficient that competitors
Term
focus
Definition
a type of competitive strategy that emphasizes concentrations on a specific regional market or buyer group
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