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Managed Care
Exam 1
155
Health Care
Undergraduate 4
09/01/2007

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
AAPCC
Definition
ADJUSTED ANNUAL PER CAPITA COST
Term
Acrete
Definition
term used by cms for the process of adding new medicare enrolles to a plan.
Term
Accrual
Definition
the amount of money that is se asside to cover expenses
Term
ACG's
Definition
Ambulatory Care Groups
Term
ACR
Definition
adjusted community rate used in the past by medicare managed care plans.
Term
ADG's
Definition
ambulatory diagonstic group
Term
Adjudication
Definition
The management and processing of claims by an MCO or Health insurance company.
Term
Adverse selection
Definition
the problem of attracting members who are sicker than the general population.
Term
AHIP
Definition
Americans Health Insurance Plans. The primary trade organization of managed care org.
Term
Allowed Charge
Definition
The maximum charge that an MCO or other payer will pay for a specific service.
Term
Ancillary Services
Definition
Health care services that are ordered by a physician, but provided by some other type of provider.
Term
Annual Limit
Definition
The maximum amount of coverage that a health plan will provide in a year.
Term
ANSI
Definition
The Americans National Standards Institute. ANSI develops and maintains standards for electronic data interchange.
Term
APC
Definition
Ambulatory patient classification.
Term
APG
Definition
Ambulatory Patient Group. A reimbursement methodology developed by 3M.
Term
ASO
Definition
Administraive services only.
Term
Assignment of Benefits
Definition
The payment of medical benefits directily to a provider of care rather than a member.
Term
Association Health Plan
Definition
An association made up of smaller businesses that group together for purposes of providing health benefits to employees.
Term
Authorization
Definition
in context of managed care, refers to the need to obtain authorization before certain types of health care services are covered.
Term
AWP
Definition
any willing provider
Term
Balance Billing
Definition
the practice of a provider billing a patient for all charges not paid by the insurance plan.
Term
BBA '97
Definition
Balaned Budget Act of 1997
Term
BD/K
Definition
Bed days per thousand members
Term
CAM
Definition
Complimentary and alternative medicine
Term
Capitation
Definition
A set amount of money received or paid out. It is based membership rather than services delievered.
Term
Carve-out
Definition
set of medical services that are carved out of the basic arrangement.
Term
Case management
Definition
A method of managin the provision of health care to members
Term
CDH/CDHP
Definition
consumer-directed health plan
Term
Cericiate of Authority
Definition
the license required by an HMO that is issued by the state.
Term
Chargemaster
Definition
The list of charges a hospital has for each and everything it can charge for on a pure FFS basis.
Term
Churning
Definition
the practice of a provider seeing a patient more often than is medically necessary.
Term
Claims
Definition
the term used to describe a bill for services
Term
Claims clearinghouse
Definition
a company that accepts claims or other transactions from providers, formats them into HIPPA-compliant standards and electronically transmits them to the payer.
Term
CLM
Definition
Career limiting move
Term
Closed panel
Definition
a managed care plan that contracts with physicians on an exclusive basis.
Term
CMS
Definition
the centers for Medicare and Medicaid services.
Term
CMS-1450
Definition
A paper claim form used by hospitals and facilities, standardized by CMS.
Term
CMS-1500
Definition
A paper claims form used by professionals to bill for services
Term
COA
Definition
Certificate of authority. State issued operating license for HMO.
Term
COB
Definition
Coordination of benefits
Term
COBRA
Definition
Consolidated Omnibus Reconciliation Act. A portion of this act requires employers to offer the opportunity for terminated employees to purchase continuation of health care coverage.
Term
Co-insurance
Definition
A provision in a members coverage that limits the amount of coverage by the plan.
Term
Community Rating
Definition
The rating methodology required of HMO's under the laws of many States.
Term
CON
Definition
Certificate on Need
Term
Contract Year
Definition
The 12-month period that a contract for services is in force.
Term
Copayment
Definition
that portion of a claim or medical expense that a member must pay out of pocket.
Term
Cost shifting
Definition
when a provider cannot cover the cost of providing services under the reimbursement received. the provider raises the prices to other payors to cover that portion of the cost.
Term
Credentialing
Definition
obtaining and reviewing the documentation of professional providers.
Term
CSR
Definition
Customer Service Representative
Term
Date of service
Definition
Date that medical services were rendered.
Term
DCG
Definition
Diagnostic Care Group
Term
Death Spiral
Definition
An insurance term that refers to a vicious spiral of high premium rates and adverse selection
Term
Deductible
Definition
That portion of a subscribers health care expenses that must be paid out of pocket before any insurance coverage applies. commonly 100-300 dollars.
Term
Delete
Definition
Term used by CMS for the process of removing Medicare enrollees from a plan.
Term
Demand Management
Definition
Services or support that an MCO provides members to lower the demand for acute care services.
Term
Dependant
Definition
a member who is covered by virtue of a family relationship with the member who has the health plan coverage.
Term
DHHS
Definition
Department of Health and Human Services
Term
Direct Contract Model
Definition
managed care health plan that contracts directly with private practice physicians.
Term
Discharge planning
Definition
That part of utilization management that is concerned with arranging for care or medical needs to facilitate discharge from hospital.
Term
Disenrollment
Definition
the process of termination of coverage.
Term
DME
Definition
Durable medical equipment
Term
Doughnut Hole
Definition
The Term applied to the difference between when first-dollar coverage stops and insurance begins.
Term
Dread Disease Policy
Definition
A peculiar type of health insurance that only covers a specific and frightening type of illness such as cancer.
Term
DRG
Definition
Diagnosis-related groups
Term
Dual Eligibles
Definition
individuals who are entitled to both medicare and medicaid coverage.
Term
Duplicate Claims
Definition
when the same claim is submitted more than once.
Term
Effective Date
Definition
the day the health plan coverage goes into effect or is modified.
Term
EFT
Definition
Electronic Funds Transfer
Term
Elgibility
Definition
when an individual is eligible for coverage under a plan.
Term
EMTALA
Definition
The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act. Legislation dictates that all patients presenting to any hospital emergency department must have a medical screening exam performed by qualified personnel.
Term
Encounter
Definition
an outpatient or ambulatory visitby a member to a provider.
Term
EOB
Definition
Explaination of Benefits
Term
EOC
Definition
Evidence of coverage
Term
ePrescribing
Definition
when a physician uses electronic means to presribe drugs.
Term
ERISA
Definition
Employee Retirement Income Security Act
Term
eVisit
Definition
electronic visit referring to an interaction between a provider and a patient, using a secure electronic communications
Term
Exclusion
Definition
As used in managed care and health insurance, exclusions refer to those services or conditions for which there will be no coverage.
Term
Experience rating
Definition
the method of setting premium rates based on the actual health care cost of a group or groups
Term
Experience rating
Definition
the methodofsetting premium rates based on the actual health care cost of a group or groups.
Term
Extracontractual benefits
Definition
health care benefits beyond what the members actual policy covers.
Term
Fee schedule
Definition
May also be referred to as a fee maximus or as a fee allowable schedule. A listing of the maximum fee that a health plan will pay for a certain service based on CPT billing codes
Term
FEHBARS
Definition
Federal Employee Heatlh Benefits Acquisition Regulations
Term
FEHBP
Definition
Federal Employee Health Benefits Program
Term
FFS
Definition
Fee for service
Term
Fiscal intermediary
Definition
a company that processes the administrative transactions on behalf of medicare
Term
Flexible Benefits plan
Definition
a benefit plan at a company that allows an employee to select from different options up to a set amount of money and always includes an FSA
Term
Flexible spending account
Definition
financial account funded with pre-tax dollars via payroll deduction by an employer
Term
FTE
Definition
Full-time equivalent
Term
Gatekeeper
Definition
an informal though widely usedterm that refers to a primary care case management model healtplan.
Term
Health Savings Account
Definition
Is a financial account of pre-tax dollars for current or future qualified medical expenses retirement, or long term care premium expenses.
Term
HEDIS
Definition
Health Plan Employer Data Information set.
Term
HIPAA
Definition
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act Enacted 1997
Term
HMO
Definition
Health Maintenance Organization
Term
Hold Harmless Clause
Definition
a contractual clause between a provider and a MCO that prohibits the providerfrom balance billing a member even in the event the MCO fails to pay the provider.
Term
Hospitalist
Definition
a physician who concentrates solely on hospitalized patients
Term
IBNR
Definition
incurred but not reported
Term
ICD-9-CM
Definition
international classification of disease 9th revision, clinical modification
Term
Informatics
Definition
loosely defined term that refers to using data mining to creat usable reports
Term
Insourcing
Definition
Bringing Back into the MCO a process or activity that was once outsourced
Term
Intensivist
Definition
a type of hospitalist who focuses solely on care provided in the intensive care unit
Term
JCAHO
Definition
Joint Commission for the Accredidation of Healthcare Organization
Term
Lag Study
Definition
a report that tells managers how old the claims are that are being processed and how much is paid out each month
Term
Lag Table
Definition
tool used by finance to manage the lag study
Term
LOS/ELOS/ALOS
Definition
Lenght of study/estimated length of stay/average length of stay
Term
MAC
Definition
Maximum Allowable Charge
Term
Mandated benefits
Definition
Benefits that a health plan is required to provide by law
Term
Maximum out of pocket cost
Definition
the most amount of money a member will ever need to pay for covered service during a contract year
Term
Medical Loss Ratio
Definition
the ratio between the cost to deliver medical care and the amount of money that wastaken in by a plan
Term
Medicare and choice
Definition
the old name for medicare private insurance options, created under BBA 97
Term
Medigap insurance
Definition
a formofstate-licensed health insurance that covers whatever medicare doesnt
Term
Member
Definition
an individual covered under a managed care plan
Term
Mixed Model
Definition
a managed care planthat mixes two or more types of delivery systems.
Term
Moral Hazard
Definition
old term of insurance that remains applicable today. Loosely defined for purposes of this glossary, moral hazard refers to the concept of providing insurance to a market in which it is certain that financial losses will occur.
Term
MSA
Definition
medical savings account
Term
MSO
Definition
management service organizaion
Term
National Practitioner Data Bank
Definition
a data bank established under the federal health care improvement and Quality Act of 1986, it electronically stores information about physician malpractice suits successfully litigated or settled and disciplinary actions upon physicians
Term
NCQA
Definition
National Committee on Quality Assurance
Term
Nonpar
Definition
Short for nonpracticing. Refers to a provider that does not have a contact with the health plan
Term
NPI
Definition
National Provider Indentifier
Term
Open enrollment Period
Definition
the period when an employee may change health plans.
Term
Outsourcing
Definition
having a process or activity that an MCO provides done by a contracted third party
Term
Part D
Definition
the drug benefit created under the MMA
Term
Pay-for-performance(p4p)
Definition
(p4p)
Term
PCP
Definition
primary care physician
Term
PEL
Definition
Provider Excess Loss
Term
per Diem reimbursement
Definition
Reimbursement of an institution usually a hospital basedon set rate per day
Term
PHI
Definition
Protected Health Information
Term
PMPM
Definition
per member per month
Term
PMPY
Definition
per member per year
Term
Premium
Definition
the money paid to a health plan for coverage
Term
Premium Tax
Definition
Tax levied by a state on health insurance premiums for policies sold in that state
Term
Profiling
Definition
Measuring a providers performacne on selected measures and comparing that performance to similar providers
Term
Provider
Definition
the generic term used to refer to anyone providing medical services
Term
QIP
Definition
quality improvement program
Term
RBRVS
Definition
resource-based relative value scale
Term
Reinsurance
Definition
insurance purchased by a health plan to protect it against extremely high cost cases.
Term
Retail care clinic
Definition
a small clinic, usually associated with retail store such as a pharmacy or grocery store. staffed by non-physician providers
Term
Risk Management
Definition
management activities aimed at lowering an organiztions legaland financial exposueres, especially to lawsuits
Term
SCHIP
Definition
State children's Health Insurance Program
Term
Section 1115 waiver
Definition
that section of federal law that provides for a state to opt out of the standard medicaid fee-for-service program
Term
shadow pricing
Definition
the practice of setting premium rates at a level just below the competitions rates.
Term
SHMO
Definition
social health maintenance organization. An HMO that goes beyond the medical care needs of its membership to include their social needs as well
Term
Shock Claim
Definition
also referred toass a catastrophic claim. A shock claim is an extraordinarily expensive total cost of health care for and individual patient
Term
Single Specialty Hospital
Definition
a hospital that provides services focusing on a single specialty
Term
Specialty pharmacy distributor (SPD)
Definition
a company that distributes specialty pharmacy, from the manufacturer to the provider and/or directly to the patient.
Term
Sutton's Law
Definition
Go where the Money is
Term
TAT
Definition
Turnaround time
Term
Termination Date
Definition
the day the health plan coverage is no longer in effect
Term
TPA
Definition
Third-party administrator
Term
Transparency
Definition
Refers to making data available to the public
Term
TRICARE
Definition
the department of Defense's worldwide managed health care program
Term
UCR
Definition
Usual,Customary, or reasonable
Term
Upcoding
Definition
the practice of a provider billing for a procedure that pays better than the service actually performed.
Term
UPIN
Definition
Universal Provider Identification Number. The UPN is being replaced by the NPI
Term
Wraparound plan
Definition
commonly used to refer to insurance or health plan coverage for copays and deductibles that are not covered under a member's base plan
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