Term
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Definition
| 1000 mL- water found in different food stuffs found in differing amounts |
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Term
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Definition
| 350 mL-Water derived from food metabolized; oxidizing glucose yields CO2 and H2O and some energy |
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Term
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Definition
| fluids consumed containing water |
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Term
| Regulation of Water Intake |
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Definition
| Osmoreceptors, Volume receptors, Renin-Angiotensin System, Mouth and Oral Metering |
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Term
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Definition
| processes that protrude thru them and form final barrier for things passing from glomerulus to Bowman's Capsule |
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Term
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Definition
| has a lot of negative charges associated with it so that it repels proteins so it doesn't filter plasma proteins! |
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Term
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Definition
| damages were caused that allow proteins to flow through |
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Term
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Definition
| pressure caused by the influence of the glomerular BP, BC pressure and osmotic pressure of the plasma proteins |
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Term
| Atrial naturitic peptide functions |
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Definition
| Causes vasodilation of the afferent arteriole, inhibits Renin secretion, inhibits Aldosterone secretion, directly inhibits Na+ and Cl- resorption in the tubule inhibits ADH secretion, causes relaxation of the Mesangial Cells |
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Term
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Definition
| acts as a quality control station that monitors the quality and quantity of the filtrate and in doing so makes an interpretation that ultimately affects the GFR. Monitors filtrate because it is assessing the GFR. takes “snapshot” of Na+ and/or Cl-. If GFR too low, it makes slows the flow so more time for Na+ and Cl- to be removed from tubular to peritubular capillary network (vascular). |
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Term
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Definition
| become very excitable. Tingling in extremities and tetanic contractions which may affect diaphragm, and then death. Due to low calcium concentrations. |
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Term
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Definition
| becomes progressively less alert with hypoactive state. They will go into coma and die due to high amounts of ionic calcium (among other things). This makes it way difficult to generate action potentials. |
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Term
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Definition
| most important of extracellular buffer systems |
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Term
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Definition
| significant buffer in the kidney |
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Term
| Respiratory acidosis causes |
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Definition
An obstruction
Pneumonia
Emphysema
Asthma
Compromised respiratory muscle (diaphragm, etc). |
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Term
| Respiratory alkalosis cause |
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Definition
| Most commonly due to people who are hyperventilating, due to some anxiety reaction, etc. Sometimes can occur in high altitutes or in astric poisoning |
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