Term
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Definition
| abnormal urethral opening on the ventral surface of the penis due to faulty closure of the urethral folds. |
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Term
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Definition
| : abnormal urethral opening on the dorsal surface of the penis due to a defect in the genital tubercle. |
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Term
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Definition
| less common than hypospadius. |
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Term
| Epispadius may be associated with |
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Definition
| urinary bladder anomalies(e.g., exstrophy) |
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Term
|
Definition
| abnormally tight foreskin that is difficult or impossible to retract over the glans penis. |
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Term
|
Definition
| foreskin retracted & too tight |
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Term
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Definition
| congenital or secondary to trauma, STDs |
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Term
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Definition
| If the testes fail to descend into the scrotum, a condition called cryptorchidism. |
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Term
|
Definition
| absence of one or both testes from the scrotum. |
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Term
| In Cryptorchidism the testis fail to travel |
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Definition
| from an abdominal position, through the inguinal canal, into the ipsilateral scrotum. |
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Term
| About 3% of full-term and 30% of premature infant boys are born with at least |
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Definition
|
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Term
| cryptorchidism the most common |
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Definition
| BIRTH DEFECT of male genitalia. |
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Term
| Cryptorchidism found in, and predisposes |
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Definition
| 0.5% of male infants, predisposes to testicular tumors and, if bilateral, may cause infertility. |
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Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the glans penis, |
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Term
| Balanitis may be caused by |
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Definition
| bacteria-treponema pallidum, |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| candida albicans, common in patient with diabetes |
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Term
| Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis is uncommon in |
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Definition
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Term
| Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis is common in |
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Definition
| Asia, Africa, and Latin America |
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Term
| Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis is associated with |
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Definition
| The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) |
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Term
| Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis invades the |
|
Definition
| urethra, spread to the regional lymph nodes |
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Term
| Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis has a survival rate of |
|
Definition
| 5 years with no lymph nodes involved (66%) |
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Term
| Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis environmental factors |
|
Definition
| poor hygiene, phimosis, genital warts, smoking |
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Term
| Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis arises in |
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Definition
| glands, foreskin, and coronal sulcus |
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Term
| Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis is |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Prostatitis acute bacterial type is |
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Definition
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Term
| Prostatitis chronic bacterial is |
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Definition
| low back pain, dysuria, supra pubic discomfort |
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Term
| Prostatitis abacterial is |
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Definition
| the most common form of Prostatitis |
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Term
| Nodular hyperplasia of the prostate is |
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Definition
| enlargement of the prostate |
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Term
| Nodular hyperplasia of the prostate is common in |
|
Definition
| men over 50 with increased incidence with age |
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Term
| Nodular hyperplasia of the prostate cause is a |
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Definition
| hormonal disturbance between androgen estrogens with increased estrogen (adrenal) |
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Term
| Nodular hyperplasia of the prostate effects |
|
Definition
| hyperplasia of laterals and median lobes |
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Term
| Nodular hyperplasia of the prostate does not affect the |
|
Definition
| posterior lobe (ampisexual) |
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Term
| Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy incidence increases with |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy hyperplasia of |
|
Definition
| nodular glandular and/or stromal hyperplasia |
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Term
| Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy the prostate is |
|
Definition
| enlarged firm and nodular with smooth lobulated outer surface |
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Term
| What is the most important stimulator for growth? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy microscopy is |
|
Definition
| hypertrophy and hyperplasia of the gland |
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Term
| Symptoms of BPH is increased |
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Definition
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Term
| Symptoms of BPH is difficulty |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| interrupted flow and dribbling after urination |
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Term
| Symptoms of BPH presents with |
|
Definition
| sudden strong urges to pass urine |
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Term
| Symptoms of BPH is the feeling of |
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Definition
| not having completely emptied the bladder |
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Term
| Symptoms of BPH during urination is |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Urethra: elongated and narrowed urethra leading to difficulty |
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Definition
| in micturation leading to hernia and piles |
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Term
| Urethra: elongated and narrowed urethra leading to bilateral |
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Definition
| hydroureter and hydronephrosis leading to hypertension and uremia |
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Term
| Urinary bladder will experience effects of |
|
Definition
| hypertrophy, dilation and urine stasis leading to stone formation, hematuria |
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Term
| Ureters and renal pelvis experiences effects of |
|
Definition
Bilateral hydronephrosis
and hydroureters.
Pyelonephritis and
pyonephrosis |
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Term
| Prostate will experience effects of |
|
Definition
The middle lobe project in
the bladder lumen causing
urine stasis leading to
cystitis and stone formation |
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Term
| Prostate Carcinoma is most likely an |
|
Definition
| androgens-estrogen imbalance with excess androgens |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
| Prostate Carcinoma is the |
|
Definition
most common cancer and second most killer cancer,
Age, family history, race (black), diet |
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Term
| Prostate Carcinoma growth could be inhibited by |
|
Definition
| castration or by estrogen therapy |
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Term
|
Definition
| no relationship with hyperplasia. Elevated PSA will show Prostate Carcinoma |
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Term
| Prostate Carcinoma affects |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Prostate Carcinoma 90% affects the location of the |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Prostate Carcinoma 10% occurs in the |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Prostate Carcinoma microscopy |
|
Definition
Adenocarcinoma (most common)
Scirrhous carcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma |
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Term
| Metastatic cancer of the prostate will show |
|
Definition
| Multiple osteoblastic metastases to the pelvis and lumbar vertebral bodies from carcinoma of the prostate. Not many symptoms present |
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Term
| Metastatic cancer of the prostate will increase |
|
Definition
| acid phosphatase in the blood |
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Term
| Metastatic cancer of the prostate will increase |
|
Definition
| alkaline phosphatase if bone metastasis occurs |
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Term
|
Definition
| congenital absence of one or both testes |
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|
Term
| Along with increased adrenal estrogen this hormone also stimulates nodular hyperplasia |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| #1 cancer in US behind skin cancer |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Risk Factors for developing prostate cancer |
|
Definition
| > 70yrs, family history, black, diet high in animal fat |
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Term
| What chemical marker would you see in a blood test with a patient who has prostate cancer |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| incidence of hydrocele in newborns |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| In a case of epididymitis there is an _______ in blood flow |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| In a case of testicular torsion there is an _______ in blood flow |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the number of chromosomes seen in Klinefelter's syndrome (seen in testicular atrophy) |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Does seminoma produce pain |
|
Definition
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