Term
|
Definition
Ventral Side
Most Common
Faulty closure of urethral folds |
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Term
|
Definition
Dorsal Side
Defect in genital tubercle |
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Term
|
Definition
Inability to easily retract the foreskin
Causes Inflammation |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
Inflammation of Glans and foreskin
Smegma accumulation
Poor Hygeine |
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Term
|
Definition
Warty
cauliflower like growths
HPV 6 or 11
Exuberant exophytic growth pattern
Not premalignant |
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Term
|
Definition
HPV 16 related
Red, slightly raised, rough, painless, nonulcerated lesions
Bowen disease-> SCC, Pts>35 |
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|
Term
|
Definition
On Glans
Single Erythematous plaque
Uncircumsized
5th decade
-> SCC |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Most Frequent
ages 40-70
50% HPV 16 and 18
Uncircumsized
Poor Hygiens, Smoking, STD, Carcinoma in situ |
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Term
|
Definition
Undescended testes
Associated with Germ Cell tumors (Seminoma, embryonal)
Increased malignant risk
True - Abdominal, Inguinal, Suprascrotal
Ectopic - perpenile, suberficial ectopic, transverse scrotal, femoral, perineal |
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|
Term
Transabdominal Phase
(descent of testis) |
|
Definition
| Mullerian inhibitin substance |
|
|
Term
Inguinoscrotal phase
(testis descent) |
|
Definition
Androgen induced release of calcitonin-gene related pepitde
Failure here 90-95% of cases |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Inflammation of the testes
Bacterial - epididymitis (syphilis)
Viral - (mumps) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Adults
N. gonorrhea, C Trachomatis, E. Coli, M. tuberbulosis |
|
|
Term
| Idiopathic Granulomatous Orchitis |
|
Definition
Uncommon
Follows gram (-) UTI
5th and 6th decade
Intratubular cellular infiltrate - histocytes, lymphocytes, plasma cells
Distinct Granulomas NOT formed |
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|
Term
Testis Regression
(or atrophy) |
|
Definition
VINDICATE
V- Vascular
I- Inflammation
N- Neoplasms
D- Degenerative
I- Intoxication
C- Congenital
A- Autoimmune
T- Trauma
E- Endocrine |
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Term
|
Definition
Seminomas
Embryonal Carcinoma
Yolk sac tumomr
Choriocarcinoma
Teratoma |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Most Common
Painless enlargement
Distinct cell membrane and clear cytoplasm
"Fried Egg"
15% - HCG
Radiosensitive |
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|
Term
|
Definition
2nd most common
commonly mixed
More aggressive than seminomas
Painful
Malignant
HCG increased |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Infants and Children up to 3 yo
AFP production
Schiller-Duval Bodies |
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|
Term
|
Definition
commonly in mixed tumors
Highly aggressive
Mimics Placenta histology
produces HCG
my present with gynecomastia
Very Vascular - Bleed easily |
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Term
|
Definition
Pure form- more common in children
Mixed in adults - rare
Cysts common
can become malignant |
|
|
Term
Prostate- Nodular Hyperplasia
(Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia) |
|
Definition
Urinary Tract Obstruction
Transitional and Periurethral Zones |
|
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Term
|
Definition
Rare <50yo
2nd most common cancer-related death in males
Posterior Lobe
Digital rectal exam
serum PSA elevated |
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|
Term
| Prostate Carcinoma Metastases |
|
Definition
Very Common
Osteoblastic (Not osteolytic)
Increased Alk Phosphate
May respond to Endocrine therapy |
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