Term
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Definition
| Bacterial or fungal infection in uncircumsized males; swelling of the glans; often seen with phimosis, in poorly controlled diabetes, or in candida infection. |
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Term
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Definition
| Inflamation of the glans and prepuce |
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Term
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Definition
| increased risk in uncircumsized males, and with poor hygeine; HPV infection increases the risk of penile cancer. |
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Term
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Definition
| Increased risk in cryptorchidism with elevated testicular temperature. |
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Term
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Definition
| Failure of one or both testes to descend into the scrotum. |
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Term
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Definition
| Congenital defect resulting in the urethra opening on the dorsum of the penis. |
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Term
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Definition
| Non-tender, smooth, firm mass; fluid filled scrotum. |
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Term
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Definition
| Congenital defect with urethral opening on the ventral surface of the penis. |
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Term
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Definition
XXY
Hypogonadism, small scrotum, female pubic hair pattern, gynecomastia. |
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Term
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Definition
| Inability to replace foreskin once retracted. |
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Term
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Definition
| Squamous cell cancer, increased risk in uncircumsized males, painless ulceration/won't heal. |
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Term
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Definition
| Fibrous band in the corpus cavernosum. Deviation of penis. |
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Term
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Definition
| Tight foreskin; will not detract over glans. |
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Term
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Definition
| Prolonged, often painful erection. Idiopathic or seen with hemoglobinopathies like sickle cell anemia, or in leukemia. |
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Term
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Definition
| Twisting of testis on spermatic cord |
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Term
Testicular Torsion
Age of onset |
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Definition
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Term
Testicular torsion
Onset of pain |
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Definition
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Term
Testicular torsion
Symproms |
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Definition
Vomiting, nausea
Scrotal discoloration
Lack of cremasteric reflex |
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Term
Testicular Torsion
Treatment |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Baterial infection (STD or UTI) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Epididimitis
Onset of pain |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Fever
Dysuria, pyuria
Redness of scrotum
Urethral discharge
Nodular epididymus |
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Term
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Definition
| Sebacious material secreted by the glans penis and epithelium desquamated from the prepuce. |
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Term
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Definition
| Cystic swelling of the epididymus. Does transilluminate. |
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Term
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Definition
| Usually malignant; fixed non tender mass that does not transilluminate. |
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Term
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Definition
| Dilation and torsion of spermatic cord veins/scrotal swelling. |
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Term
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Definition
| Should be done once a month in all males past puberty. Includes inspection of urethral meatus, inspection/palpation of penis and scrotum, palpation of testicals. |
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Term
| Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) |
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Definition
5.5 million new cases/year in US
No cure (viral)
Many people have the virus and don't know.
Smoking, drug, alchohol interferes with body's normal defence against this virus
Soft, reddish lesion on glans, penis, or inside urethra (condlyoma acuminatum).
Causes malignant changes to squamous cell cancer. |
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Term
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Definition
3 million new cases/year in US
Curable
Painless erosion at or near coronal sulcus (glans)
Lymph node involvement-lymphedema
Symptoms may become systemic
May impact womens' fertility |
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Term
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Definition
1 million new cases/year in US
No cure; viral
Painful or itchy vesicular lesions
Lesions recur again and again
Lymphadenopathy
Fever, upon initial infection (maybe) |
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Term
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Definition
650,000 new cases/year in US
Curable-antibiotics
Watery or purulent discharge from penis
Urethral meatus may be red or swollen |
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Term
|
Definition
70,000 new cases/year in US
Curable; antiobiotic therapy
Syphilitic chancre
Painless lesion
Usually on glans
2 weeks after exposure lesions appear
Decades later, nervous and musculoskeletal damage |
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Term
| What are the three most common STD's in males in the US? |
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Definition
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Term
| The ____ sphincter is made of smooth muscle and is under involuntary autonomic control. |
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Definition
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Term
| The ____ spincter is made of striated muscle and is under voluntary control. |
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Definition
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Term
| The urge to defecate occurs when the rectum fills with feces which causes reflex stimulation of the _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| Defecation is controlled by the ____. |
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Definition
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Term
| The lower half of the anal canal is supplied with ____, which makes it sensitive to painful stimuli. |
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Definition
| Somatic sensory nerves supply the ___ half of the anal canal. |
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