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Maddie Chapter 10, Block 2
Radioactivity Vocab
9
Science
10th Grade
10/31/2008

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Term
Radioactivity
Definition

The spontaneous emission of radiation from the nucleus of an atom

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Term
Nucleus
Definition

Centre of an atom; contains all positive charge and most of the mass (protons and neutrons)

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Term
Proton
Definition

In the nucleus, has a charge of +1; stable when outside the nucleus

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Term
Neutron
Definition

Uncharged subatomic partible in nucleus of an atom, similar in mass of a proton

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Term
Isotope
Definition

Same element, different mass number

Has the same # protons, but different # of neutrons

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Term
Radioactive Decay
Definition

What is emitted from an unstable nucleus to try to stablize it.       For ex. alpha, beta and gamma decay

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Term
Parent Nucleus
Definition

The nucleus that produces a daughter nucleus as a result of radioactive decay.

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Term

Daughter nucleus

Definition

Product of a parent nucleus after radioactive decay

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Term
Alpha Particle
Definition

Consists of 2 protons, 2 neutrons emitted during alpha decay of a radioactive atom.

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