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Macro Economics 3
terms
24
Economics
Undergraduate 1
04/18/2011

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Term
reasons why aggregate demand curve is downward sloping
Definition
wealth effect, interest rate effect, & net export effect
Term
change in the price level affects consumption
Definition
wealth effect
Term
change in price level affects investment
Definition
interest rate effect
Term
actions the Fed Res takes to manage the money supply and interest rates to pursue macroeconomic policy objectives
Definition
monetary policy
Term
changes in federal taxes & spending that are intended to achieve macroeconomic policy objectives such as high employment, price stability & economic growth
Definition
fiscal policy
Term
when aggregate demand meets aggregate supply =
Definition
macro equilibrium
Term
anything that serves as medium of exchange, unit of account & store of value
Definition
money
Term
primary function of money; is widely accepted in exchange for goods & services
Definition
medium of exchange
Term
should provide common measurement of relative value of goods
Definition
unit of account
Term
holds its value overtime
Definition
store of value
Term
key properties of money
Definition
1. completely liquid
2. portable & divisible
3. uniform
Term
anything that serves as money while having market value in other use (ex. gold or silver used as exchange and used as jewelry)
Definition
commodity money
Term
money accepted by law for both private & public debt
Definition
fiat money
Term
the narrowest definition of money supply. includes currency, traveler's checks & checkable deposits
Definition
M1
Term
definition of money supply that ='s M1 plus near monies, such as savings deposits & small time deposits less than $100,000
Definition
M2
Term
definition of money supply that ='s M2 plus large time deposits of $100,000 or more
Definition
M3
Term
deposit that a bank keeps as cash in its vault or on deposit w/ Fed Res.
Definition
reserves
Term
minimum balance that the fed requires a bank to hold cash in or on deposit w/ Fed
Definition
required reserve
Term
% of deposits that Fed requires bank to hold in the cash vault or on deposit w/ the Fed
Definition
required reserve ratio
Term
potential loan balances held in vault cash or deposited w/ Fed in excess of the required reserves
Definition
excess reserves
Term
multiplies chackable deposit
Definition
money multiplier
Term
depositors simutaneously decide to withdraw money from a bank
Definition
bank run
Term
many banks experience runs at the same time
Definition
bank panic
Term
interest rate the Fed Res charges on discount loans
Definition
discount rate
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