Shared Flashcard Set

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MA certification
RMA exam
93
Medical
Not Applicable
08/09/2017

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Which of the following ear structure is not found in the middle ear?
Definition
Auricle
Term
Nerve impulses move at how many miles per hour?
Definition
200
Term
Which does the Sympathetic Nervous System do (SNS)?
Definition
Smooth muscles activity is increased
Term
Which of the following is a medical disorder in which the myelin in the CNS has been destroyed?
Definition
MS
Term
A gradual opacity over the lens of the eye is referred to as
Definition
Cataract
Term
To rule out a skull fracture, what type of test should be ordered?
Definition
X-ray
Term
Phagocytosis is
Definition
cellular eating, white blood cells engulfing bacteria
Term
What is the function of the brain stem?
Definition
Controls blood pressure
b. Maintains body temperature
c. Regulates appetite
Term
The pelvic cavity contains
Definition
reproductive organs, urinary bladder, last section of large intestine, and pelvic girdle
Term
Temporary or permanent loss of voluntary function of the body below the waist is
Definition
Paraplegia
Term
The kidneys are located behind the
Definition
peritoneum
Term
A nerve impulse is carried across a synapse by
Definition
neurotransmitter
Term
The cavity within the kidney that collects urine is the
Definition
renal pelvis
Term
The outermost of the pericardial membranes is the
Definition
fibrous pericardium
Term
The three sections of the small intestine are the
Definition
duodenum, jejunum, and ileum
Term
The left ventricle of the heart sends blood out through which artery?
Definition
aorta
Term
The internal folds of the stomach are known as
Definition
rugae
Term
The duodenum is part of the
Definition
small Intestine
Term
A doughnut-shaped gland that encircles the urethra is the
Definition
prostate
Term
During swallowing, the larynx is covered by the
Definition
epiglottis
Term
The protein in epidermal cells that makes the skin relatively waterproof is
Definition
keratin
Term
A patient diagnosed with farsightedness has
Definition
hyperopia
Term
The axial skeleton consists of ____ bones?
Definition
80
Term
Functional units of the lungs that are air sacs are called
Definition
alveoli
Term
Where do peristaltic waves occur?
Definition
Esophagus
Term
The ventral cavity refers to the
Definition
anterior body cavities
Term
Egg cells are produced where?
Definition
Ovarian follicles
Term
An abnormal scar formation is
Definition
keloid
Term
At what point does systolic pressure occur?
Definition
During ventricular contraction
Term
The mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelid is called
Definition
conjunctiva
Term
Night blindness may be caused by a deficiency of
Definition
vitamin A
Term
Which of the following is the most common eye condition associated with aging?
Definition
Presbyopia
Term
The medical term for inflammation of the liver is
Definition
hepatitis
Term
Which of the following means a physician who specializes in the study of the anus and the rectum?
Definition
Proctologist
Term
The medical term for indigestion is
Definition
dyspepsia
Term
The term "myotomy" means incision into
Definition
muscle
Term
Inflammation of the salivary gland is known as
Definition
sialadenitis.
Term
Encephalopathy is defined as
Definition
any dysfunction of the brain
Term
An accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity is
Definition
ascites.
Term
The surgical incision into the abdomen is
Definition
laparotomy
Term
Which one of the following is a physician having a practice limited to the aging population?
Definition
Gerontologist
Term
Low blood pressure is
Definition
hypotension
Term
The medical term for a toothache is
Definition
dentalgia
Term
Which term is best described as “destruction by burning”?
Definition
Electro cauterization
Term
"Ostomy" in med terminology is a
Definition
suffix.
Term
What is the first portion of the small intestinal?
Definition
Duodenum
Term
The prefix "ad" means
Definition
to add to
Term
A small mass of masticated food ready to be swallowed is
Definition
bolus
Term
The law requires that which one of the following be reported to the appropriate authorities?
Definition
Suspected child abuse
Term
The purpose of the Good Samaritan Act is to protect healthcare providers rendering First Aid from
Definition
civil and criminal liability
Term
Under this doctrine, physicians are legally responsible for the acts of their employees when they are acting within the scope of their duties or employment.
Definition
Respondeat superior
Term
Which of the following is a court order requiring a witness to produce records for a trial?
Definition
Subpoena duces tecum
Term
The physician informs the medical assistant that he or she will no longer treat a patient who refuses to follow his or her medical advice and treatment plan. The procedure that the medical assistant should follow is to
Definition
send a letter of formal withdrawal to the patient by certified mail, return receipt requested
Term
Which of the following is a legally binding request to provide records or documents to a court that is usually issued to the person considered the custodian of the records?
Definition
Subpoena duces tecum
Term
Which of the following is an appropriate responsibility for the medical assistant when assisting the physician with a surgical procedure?
Definition
Ensuring that there is a signed patient consent form on file
Term
Translated as “the thing speaks for itself”, which of the following is evidence showing that negligence by the accused person may be reasonably inferred from the nature of the injury occurring to the plaintiff?
Definition
Res ipsa loquitur
Term
The statute that defines what is included in the practice of medicine, establishes the requirements for licensure, and establishes the grounds for suspension or revocation of a license is called the
Definition
Medical Practice Act.
Term
The Committee on Medicolegal Problems of the American Medical Association (AMA) has determined that patients must present evidence of four elements before negligence has been proven. Which of the following is NOT one of the four elements of negligence?
Definition
Defamation
Term
If a physician accepts payment from another physician solely for the referral of a patient, both are guilty of
Definition
fee splitting
Term
The provision of medical care to physician's colleagues, their families, or staff free of charge (or at a reduced fee) is called
Definition
professional courtesy
Term
Psychologist Abraham Maslow created the “Hierarchy of Needs”. Maslow believed that our human needs can be categorized into five levels and that the needs of each level must be satisfied before we can move on to the next. Which of the following is the correct order of Maslow’s “Hierarchy of Needs” starting from the bottom to the top?
Definition
Physiological needs, Safety and Security, Love and belonging, Esteem and recognition, Self-actualization
Term
Dr. Elisabeth Kübler-Ross’ stages of Death and Dying progress through five stages. Which of the following is the correct order of her Death and Dying stages?
Definition
Denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance Correct
Term
The avoidance of confronting a personal problem or reality by acting as if the problem or reality never existed is a defense mechanism known as?
Definition
denial.
Term
Educating female patients on signs and symptoms of a myocardial infarction includes all of the following except
Definition
feeling of lightness or feeling famished in the mediastinum
Term
Diabetic patient education must be acknowledged and followed by the patient. Which of the following is not recommended for the diabetic patient?
Definition
Maintain plasma glucose level between 120 and 200 mg/dL
Term
Medicare Part B covers
Definition
prescription medical equipment
Term
Traditional health insurance plans that pay for all or a share of the cost of covered services, regardless of which physician, hospital, or other licensed healthcare provider is used. Policyholders and their dependents choose when and where to get healthcare services.
Definition
Indemnity plan
Term
Medicare Part B pays physicians on a fee scale consisting of three parts: 1. Physician’s work. 2. Charge-based professional liability expenses. 3. Charge-based overhead. This fee scale is known as
Definition
Resource-based Relative Value Scale (RBRVS)
Term
A person who holds a health benefit plan is a
Definition
subscriber
Term
Medicare patients treated by a non-participating physician
Definition
are responsible for a portion of the fee.
Term
The name that follows the words "Pay to the order of" on a check is the
Definition
payee.
Term
Consider the legal statement in which a person authorizes another person to act as his or her agent. The authority may be limited to the handling of specific procedures. The person to which authorization is granted is known as the
Definition
power of attorney for healthcare.
Term
Which of the following is the correct accounting equation?
Definition
Assets = Liabilities + Proprietorship (Capital)
Term
To prevent backpain or a workplace injury when working with an object, ergonomically, which of the following ergonomic stance is not recommended?
Definition
Keep feet together
Term
Monica is responsible for sterilizing instruments. She places a biological sterilization indicator into the autoclave to test the effectiveness of the sterilization process. What information is provided by the biological sterilization indicator?
Definition
The presence of spores in the autoclave
Term
The cleansing process used to remove debris such as blood, tissue, and other body fluids from medical instruments or equipment is called
Definition
sanitation
Term
When performing medical aseptic handwashing, the hands should be positioned
Definition
below the elbows.
Term
Sterilization is the
Definition
destruction of all microbial life
Term
Forceps are used to
Definition
hold tissue
Term
What kind of machines do electrocardiograph technicians operate?
Definition
EKG
Term
A hemostat is used to
Definition
control bleeding
Term
Which of the following is a surgical instrument with slender jaws used for grasping blood vessels and establishing homeostasis?
Definition
Hemostat clamp
Term
What instrument holds open layers of tissue, exposing the areas beneath?
Definition
Retractors
Term
The most common arterial site for obtaining an adult pulse is
Definition
carotid.
Term
The knee-chest position is used for examination of the
Definition
rectum
Term
What type of pulse is obtained using a stethoscope?
Definition
Apical
Term
You have just a venipuncture on your patient and the patient says she feels like she is going to faint. Into what position do you quickly place your patient in?
Definition
Trendelenburg
Term
A patient short of breath should be put into what position on the examination table?
Definition
fowlers
Term
What blood pressure would be by a hypertensive patient?
Definition
140/90
Term
For a medication to be maintained at the proper blood level, it must be given
Definition
at the right time
Term
Which of the following types of intramuscular injections is recommended for the administration of irritating or staining medications?
Definition
Z-track
Term
Staphylococci are the primary causative pathogen for which one of the following diseases?
Definition
Acne/boils
Term
What is the first thing you should do if you walk into a room and find a patient collapsed on the floor?
Definition
Assess the scene before going any further
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