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M111 Chapter 4
Sullivan and Struve
38
Mathematics
Undergraduate 1
06/12/2008

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Term
TERM
Definition
DEFINITION
Term
two or more equations that are graphed on the same graph are called
Definition
a system of linear equations
Term
Another phrase meaning a system of linear equations
Definition
simultaneous linear equations
Term
A solution to a system of equations
Definition
the point(s) on both lines
Term
To determine if an ordered pair is a solution to an equation
Definition
Plug in the values and see if you get an identity
Term
To determine if a point is the intersection of two lines
Definition
Plug the values into both equations and see if you get identities
Term
When two straight lines are graphed on the same graph, what three things can happen?
Definition
The lines can intersect, be parallel or be coincident.
Term
If lines are intersecting, how many points do they have in common?
Definition
one
Term
If lines are parallel, how many points do they have in common?
Definition
none
Term
If lines are coincident, how many points do they have in common?
Definition
infinitely many
Term
If lines have one or more points in common, the system is
Definition
consistent
Term
If lines have no points in common, the system is
Definition
inconsistent
Term
If the system is consistent and the lines intersect in one point then the equations are
Definition
independent
Term
If the system is consistent and the lines intersect in infinitely many points then the equations are
Definition
dependent
Term
If lines cross, the lines.
Definition
intersect
Term
If lines in a plane never touch each other, the lines are
Definition
parallel
Term
If one line is graphed directly on top of another, the lines are
Definition
coincident
Term
If you solve a system of equations and your answer is an ordered pair, the lines
Definition
intersect
Term
If you solve a system of equations and your answer is an identity, the lines
Definition
are coincident
Term
If you solve a system of equations and your answer is a contradiction, the lines
Definition
are parallel
Term
What are the three ways to solve a system of linear equations?
Definition
"graphing
Term
x - y = 8"
Definition
"Addition (elimination)
Term
5x + 3y = 18"
Definition
"substitution
Term
Family A buys 5 hot dogs and 4 drinks for 14.00. Family B buys 4 hot dogs and 6 drinks for 14.00. Set up the system of equations.
Definition
"5H + 4D = 14
Term
In boat problems, downstream means
Definition
with the current
Term
In boat problems, upstream means
Definition
against the current
Term
In plane problems, tailwind means
Definition
with the wind
Term
In plane problems, headwind means
Definition
against the wind
Term
If a boat is going with the current, the rate is
Definition
B + C
Term
If a boat is going against the current, the rate is
Definition
B - C
Term
In current problems, the first variable in the rate must always be
Definition
"the man-made object (plane or boat)"
Term
The solution to a dependent system of equations is written as the set of a ordered pairs (x, y) such that
Definition
one of the equations in the system is true
Term
If a system of equations has infinitely many solutions, then the equations are
Definition
dependent
Term
If a system of equations has infinitely many solutions, then the system is
Definition
consistent
Term
Solving a system of equations by the addition (elimination) method works best if both equations are in which form?
Definition
standard form: Ax + By =C
Term
In general, you've got a chance of finding a solution to a system of equations if the number of equations is equal to
Definition
the number of variables
Term
When using substitution to solve a system of equations, solve for the variable whose
Definition
coefficient is 1
Term
A solution to a system of equations must satisfy
Definition
all of the equations
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