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M & Z research lecture 1+2+3+4
Study for intro research
32
Other
Undergraduate 2
08/01/2012

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Term
Basic research
Definition

To investigate issues relavant to confirmation or disconfirmation of theories or emperical positions

Term
Applied research
Definition
To investigate a problem based in the real world
Term
Emperical
Definition
Based on data
Term
Rational
Definition
Based on logic
Term
Testable/falsifable
Definition
Can be proven wrong
Term
Pseudoscience
Definition
False science
Term
The scientific method
Definition

Description

Explanation

Prediction

Control

Term
Hypothesis
Definition
A specific prediction
Term
Variables
Definition
Things that can change
Term
Causation
Definition

Is neccessary for

Event A only happens because event B happened


Term
Correlation
Definition

Occurs with or after


Term
Observation
Definition
No interference, observe natural changes
Term
Experimental manipulation
Definition
Manipulate variable to see if it produces change in other variable
Term
Independant variable
Definition
What the researcher manipulates and is on the x axis
Term
Dependant variable
Definition
What the researcher measures and is on the y axis
Term
Non experimental research
Definition
Observational and hard to prove causation
Term

Experimental research

 

Definition
Can demonstrate causation
Term
Control
Definition
Must make sure that conditions are the same for both groups
Term
Validity
Definition
The extent to which the test measures what it is designed to measure
Term
Construct validity
Definition
Refers to the adequacy of the operational definition of variables
Term
Predictive validity
Definition
How well does test predict future behaviour
Term
Convergent validity
Definition
How much do the results of a test match with another test that has measured the same thing
Term
Internal validity
Definition
A study has high internal validity when strong inferences can be made that one variable caused changes in the other variable.made more easily when in experimental research
Term
External validity
Definition
When results can be generalised to other populations and settings
Term
Reliability
Definition
The extent to which the test provides a reliable measure of what it is measuring. i.e reliable tools you wouldnt measure skytower with a 30cm ruler
Term
test retest reliablility
Definition
doing the test twice and seeing how scores correlate
Term
Split half reliability
Definition
After the participant sat the test, arbitrarily split the test in two equal halves. How similar are the results from both halves?
Term
Nominal measurement level
Definition
Numbers are used to represent names for the different values of a variable.
e.g., measuring gender as 1=male / 2=female
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