Shared Flashcard Set

Details

lymphatic and respiratory
N/A
27
Medical
Not Applicable
03/26/2026

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
ana-
Definition

Meaning: up, upward or back, backward

Example: Anastomosis - a surgical connection between two structures, such as lymphatic vessels, often performed to restore fluid flow.

Term
anti-
Definition

Meaning: Against

Example: Antgenic - relating to or characteristic of an antigen, a substance that triggers an immune response

Term
macro-
Definition

Example: Large

Example: Macrophage - a large white blood cells that engulfs and digests pathogens and debris

Term
mono-
Definition

Meaning: one, single

Example: Mononucleosis - a viral infection that increases certain types of white blood cells (monocytes) and often affects lymph nodes. 

Term
neo-
Definition

Meaning: New

Example: Neoplasm - a new and abnormal growth of tissue, often a tumor

Term
tele-
Definition

Meaning: Distant

Example: Teletherapy - a form of external radiation therapy where the radiation source is distant from the body

Term
A, An-
Definition

Meaning: without, not

Example: Anoxia- the absence of oxygen in tissues

Term
Brady-
Definition

Meaning: Slow

Example: Bradypnea - abnormally slow breathing

Term
Cyano
Definition

Meaning: Blue

Example: Cyanpderma - a bluish discoloration of the skin due to lack of oxygen, also referred to as cyanosis

Term
Dys-
Definition

Meaning: Difficult, painful, abnormal

Example: Dysphonia - a condition involving difficulty speaking or having an abnormal voice, often caused by issues in the larynx or vocal cords

Term
Endo-
Definition

Meaning: Within, inside

Example: Endotracheal intubation - the insertion of a tube through the mouth into the trachea to maintain an open airway

Term
Eu-
Definition

Meaning:Good, normal

Example: Eucapnia - a normal level of carbon dioxide in the blood, essential for maintaining pH balance and respiratory health

Term
Hyper-
Definition

Meaning: Excessive, above

Example: hyperresonance - an increase echo heard during percussion of the chest, often indication air trapping in conditions like pneumothorax or emphysema

Term
Hypo-
Definition

Meaning: Below, deficient 

Example: Hypoxemia - low levels of oxygen in the blood, which can impair the delivery of oxygen to tissues and organs. It is often caused by respiratory disorders such as asthma, pneumonia, COPD, or pulmonary embolism

Term
para-
Definition

Meaning: Beside, near

Example: Paranasal - beside the nose

Term
poly-
Definition

Meaning: Many, excessive

Example: Polysomnograpgy -a test to study multiple aspects of sleep, often used to diagnosis sleep disorders

Term
Tachy-
Definition

Meaning: fast

Example: Tachypnea - rapid breathing

Term
-ac
Definition

Meaning: Pertaining to

Example: Hypochondriac - Pertaining to the upper abdomen beneath the ribs. The hypochondriac regions are located near lymph nodes that assist in draining parts of the abdominal cavity

Term
-al
Definition

Meaning: Pertaining to

Example: Inguinal - Pertaining to the groin, where many lymph nodes are located

Term
-ary
Definition

Meaning: Pertaining to

Example: Axillary - pertaining to the armpit

Term
-apheresis
Definition

Meaning: Removal

Example: Plasmapheresis - removal of plasma from the blood, often used to treat autoimmune disorders affecting the lymphatic system

Term
-cide
Definition

Meaning: killing

Example: Bactericide - a substance that kills bacteria, sometimes used to prevent infections in lymphatic tissues 

Term
-edema
Definition

Meaning: Swelling

Example: Lymphedema - swelling that generally occurs in one of the arms or legs due to a blockage in the lymphatic system

Term
-genesis
Definition

Meaning: Creation, formation

Example: Lymphangiogenesis - the formation of new lymphatic vessels, a process that plays a vital role in tissue repair, immune responses, and conditions such a as cancer, by providing additional pathways for fluid and cell transport

Term
-ic
Definition

Meaning: pertaining to

Example: Cytotoxic - pertaining to the destruction of cells, often used in cancer treatments affecting lymphatic cells

Term
-logist
Definition

Meaning: Specialist in the study of

Example: Oncologist - a doctor who specializes in the study and treatment of cancer, including cancers affecting the lymphatic system

Term
-logy
Definition

Meaning: study of 

Example: Immunology - the study of the immune system, including diseases that affect the lymphatic system, such as lymphoma, lymphedema, and autoimmune conditions

Supporting users have an ad free experience!