Shared Flashcard Set

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Lung cancer
Pathophysiology 2
8
Health Care
Graduate
09/11/2009

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Cards

Term
Types of primary LU cancer
Definition
1. Small cell carcinoma
2. Non small cell cancer
Term
Small cell carcinoma
Definition
Almost uniformly metastasizes.
Term
Non small cell carcinoma
Definition
3 subtypes. All treated the same
Term
LU cancer risk factors
Definition
Smoking!, long term second hand smoke, radon exposure, chronic asbestos exposire
Term
LU cancer screening
Definition
No standard screening.
Term
LU cancer workup
Definition
Biopsy, x ray, bronchoscope- into bronchi to access leion to biopsy. Has to be fairly central.
Mediastinoscopy: central area- scope inserted in mediastinum.
Percutaneous needle biopsy: for peripheral lesions. Pneumothorax is a risk.
Lymph node biopsy.
Thoracotomy: cut thorax, remove tissue.
Term
Prognosis
Definition
For non- small cell, if small and early, can recover.
Term
LU cancer treatment
Definition
Surgical resection. chemotherapy, radiation therapy
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