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LSAT prep
premise, conclusion, casual indicators
33
Law
Graduate
01/27/2007

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Cards

Term
If
Definition
sufficient; antecedent; If someone sees a virus, then that person uses a microscope.
Term
when
Definition
sufficient; antecedent; When people see viruses they must use a microscope.
Term
without
Definition
necessary; consequent; Without a microscope, a virus cannot be seen.
Term
every
Definition
sufficient; antecedent; Every person who sees a virus uses a microscope.
Term
people who
Definition
sufficient; antecedent; People who look at viruses use a microscope to do so.
Term
until
Definition
necessary; consequent; A virus cannot be seen until you use a microscope.
Term
all
Definition
sufficient; antecedent; All viruses that are seen are seen by aid of a microscope.
Term
then
Definition
necessary; consequent; If a person sees a virus, then that person uses a microscope.
Term
whenever
Definition
sufficient; antecedent; Whenever a virus is seen, a microscope has been used for that task.
Term
must
Definition
necessary; consequent; To see a virus, a person must use a microscope.
Term
unless
Definition
necessary; consequent; Unless a microscope is used, a person cannot see a virus.
Term
only if
Definition
necessary; consequent; A person can see a virus only if they use a microscope to do so.
Term
except
Definition
necessary; consequent; Except when a microscope is used, a person cannot see a virus.
Term
only
Definition
necessary; consequent; Only when a microscope is used can humans see a virus.
Term
any
Definition
sufficient; antecedent; Any virus that is seen is seen with a microscope.
Term
required
Definition
necessary; consequent; A microscope is required to see viruses.
Term
in order to
Definition
sufficient; antecedent; In order to see a virus, a person must use a microscope.
Term
caused by
Definition
causal
Term
because of
Definition
causal
Term
responsible for
Definition
causal
Term
reason for
Definition
causal
Term
leads to
Definition
causal
Term
induced by
Definition
causal
Term
promoted by
Definition
causal
Term
determined by
Definition
causal
Term
produced by
Definition
causal
Term
product of
Definition
causal
Term
determined by
Definition
causal
Term
product of
Definition
causal
Term
played a role in
Definition
causal
Term
was a factor in
Definition
causal
Term
is an effect of
Definition
causal
Term
No
Definition
sufficient; antecedent;No one who enjoys a wide variety of foods and spices prefers bland foods to all other foods.

*"No" precedes the sufficent term, but negates the necessary term.

No A is a B

= If A, then Not B

A -> ~B

You can translate "No" as, "All are not"

No A is a B = All A's are not B's
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