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LSAT Formal Logic
SHUFFLE. Always keep the text side up and the notation down. You'll test yourself using the various text, and if you are anything less than 1000% positive about the notation, keep that card for revi
111
Law
Graduate
06/13/2012
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Cards

Term
All Xs are Ys
 Definition
X -> Y
Term
Xs are all Ys
 Definition
X -> Y
Term
Every X is a Y
 Definition
X -> Y
Term
Any X must also be a Y
 Definition
X -> Y
Term
Each X is Y
 Definition
X -> Y
Term
When X happens, so does Y
 Definition
X -> Y
Term
Y happens whenever X happens
 Definition
X -> Y
Term
X happens only if Y does
 Definition
X -> Y
Term
Only Ys can be Xs
 Definition
X -> Y
Term
X depends on Y
 Definition
X -> Y
Term
X requires Y
 Definition
X -> Y
Term
X needs Y
 Definition
X -> Y
Term
X causes Y
 Definition
X -> Y
Term
X leads to Y
 Definition
X -> Y
Term
X produces effect Y
 Definition
X -> Y
Term
No X without Y
 Definition
X -> Y
Term
Y goes everywhere X goes
 Definition
X -> Y
Term
No X unless Y
 Definition
X -> Y
Term
No X until Y
 Definition
X -> Y
Term
No X except with Y
 Definition
X -> Y
Term
X never happens unless Y does
 Definition
X -> Y
Term
X never happens until Y does
 Definition
X -> Y
Term
X never happens without Y
 Definition
X -> Y
Term
X guarantees Y
 Definition
X -> Y
Term
X ensures Y
 Definition
X -> Y
Term
Being X confers Y
 Definition
X -> Y
Term
Completing goal X requires completing step Y
 Definition
X -> Y
Term
Y occurs due to X
 Definition
X -> Y
Term
X is always accompanied by Y
 Definition
X -> Y
Term
X is Y
 Definition
X -> Y
Term
Xs are Ys
 Definition
X -> Y
Term
X must be Y
 Definition
X -> Y
Term
X has to be Y
 Definition
X -> Y
Term
X will bring about Y
 Definition
X -> Y
Term
Y will happen if X does
 Definition
X -> Y
Term
All Ys are Xs
 Definition
Y -> X
Term
Ys are all Xs
 Definition
Y -> X
Term
Every Y is an X
 Definition
Y -> X
Term
Any Y must also be an X
 Definition
Y -> X
Term
Each Y is X
 Definition
Y -> X
Term
When Y happens, so does X
 Definition
Y -> X
Term
X happens whenever Y happens
 Definition
Y -> X
Term
Y happens only if X does
 Definition
Y -> X
Term
Only Xs can be Ys
 Definition
Y -> X
Term
Y depends on X
 Definition
Y -> X
Term
Y requires X
 Definition
Y -> X
Term
Y needs X
 Definition
Y -> X
Term
Y causes X
 Definition
Y -> X
Term
Y leads to X
 Definition
Y -> X
Term
Y produces effect X
 Definition
Y -> X
Term
No Y without X
 Definition
Y -> X
Term
X goes everywhere Y goes
 Definition
Y -> X
Term
No Y unless X
 Definition
Y -> X
Term
No Y until X
 Definition
Y -> X
Term
No Y except with X
 Definition
Y -> X
Term
Y never happens unless X does
 Definition
Y -> X
Term
Y never happens until X does
 Definition
Y -> X
Term
Y never happens without X
 Definition
Y -> X
Term
Y guarantees X
 Definition
Y -> X
Term
Y ensures X
 Definition
Y -> X
Term
Being Y confers X
 Definition
Y -> X
Term
Completing goal Y requires completing step X
 Definition
Y -> X
Term
X occurs due to Y
 Definition
Y -> X
Term
Y is always accompanied by X
 Definition
Y -> X
Term
Y is X
 Definition
Y -> X
Term
Ys are Xs
 Definition
Y -> X
Term
Y must be X
 Definition
Y -> X
Term
Y has to be X
 Definition
Y -> X
Term
Y will bring about X
 Definition
Y -> X
Term
X will happen if Y does
 Definition
Y -> X
Term
X cannot be Y
 Definition
X -> no Y
Term
X precludes Y
 Definition
X -> no Y
Term
X prohibits Y
 Definition
X -> no Y
Term
X is never Y
 Definition
X -> no Y
Term
No Xs are Ys
 Definition
X -> no Y
Term
None of the Xs are Ys
 Definition
X -> no Y
Term
Never both X and Y
 Definition
X -> no Y
Term
X forbids Y
 Definition
X -> no Y
Term
X is inconsistent with Y
 Definition
X -> no Y
Term
X and Y are mutually incompatible
 Definition
X -> no Y
Term
X cannot go to a party with Y
 Definition
X -> no Y
Term
X won't Y
 Definition
X -> no Y
Term
X prevents Y
 Definition
X -> no Y
Term
Y can't be where X is
 Definition
X -> no Y
Term
X won't share with Y
 Definition
X -> no Y
Term
Y cannot be X
 Definition
Y --> no X
Term
Y precludes X
 Definition
Y --> no X
Term
Y prohibits X
 Definition
Y --> no X
Term
Y is never X
 Definition
Y --> no X
Term
No Ys are Xs
 Definition
Y --> no X
Term
None of the Ys are Xs
 Definition
Y --> no X
Term
Never both Y and X
 Definition
Y --> no X
Term
Y forbids X
 Definition
Y --> no X
Term
Y is inconsistent with X
 Definition
Y --> no X
Term
Y and X are mutually incompatible
 Definition
Y --> no X
Term
Y cannot go to a party with X
 Definition
Y --> no X
Term
Y won't X
 Definition
Y --> no X
Term
Y prevents X
 Definition
Y --> no X
Term
X can't be where Y is
 Definition
Y --> no X
Term
Y won't share with X
 Definition
Y --> no X
Term
Either X or Y (or both)
 Definition
no X --> Y
Term
At least one of X and Y
 Definition
no X --> Y
Term
Y happens unless X does
 Definition
no X --> Y
Term
Without X, there must be Y
 Definition
no X --> Y
Term
They're all Ys except the Xs
 Definition
no X --> Y
Term
X keeps going until Y happens
 Definition
no X --> Y
Term
X happens unless Y does
 Definition
no X --> Y
Term
Y keeps going until X happens
 Definition
no X --> Y
Term
Without Y, there must be X
 Definition
no X --> Y
Term
They're all Xs except Ys
 Definition
no X --> Y
Term
If not both V and X, then F or G
 Definition
no V or no X -> F or G
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