Shared Flashcard Set

Details

LPN
RN
93
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
04/29/2013

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Floance Nightingale wrk in 1854
Definition
  1. Superintendent over female nurses in english field hospital turkey
  2. Developed training schools for nurses

 

Term
First trained nurse in america
Definition
linda richards
Term
Pear harbor attach in 1941
Definition
  • Anny g fox became first nurse to recieve purple heart because of example of calmness curage and leadership during attach on pearl harber
Term
What is the preperation of the nurses to lead in all setting of health care delivery
Definition
Clinical nurse leader role
Term
This occurs as recieve  interperets the message in attempt to make it meaningful
Definition
decoading a message
Term
The RN sends a message to others in the organization on the same level as him or herself
Definition
Horizonal communication
Term
This consists of multiple aspects empathy silence paying attemtion to the senders nonverbal and verbal message tolerance and acceptance
Definition
Listening
Term
One in which the verbal and non verbal communication does not match
Definition
Congruent messages
Term
Happens when indivdual that communicationg decides on a conclusion with out having sufficent info to arrive at a conclusion
Definition
false inferences
Term
What is ISABARR
Definition
  • Indentification- self and patient
  • Situation- describe whats going on
  • bak ground- what lead to current situation and pattient statusw beofre
  • Assesment- describe what you believe to be happening
  • Respnse/request- describe what you beleive should happen
  • Read back/ responce- receiver ackowleges info given and gives responce
Term
Steps in Nursing process
Definition
  • Assesment
  •  diagnosis
  •  planning
  •  inplementation
  •  evaluation
  • TO creat a plane to make patient care highest quality as well as discharge and home care
Term
Types of assesments
Definition
  • Intital- occurs upon intital contact with patient- head to toe begins with asking about symptoms
  • Focuses- Performed on each problem once identified
  • Emergency- done when time is of essanve
  • Ongoing- occurs continues though out patient experience
Term
Interventions Maslow
Definition

Basic physilogical needs- air food water

saftey- healthy enviroment/ physical

Love and belonging- healthy relationships

Selfesteem- selfesteem respect reliance

Self actualzation needs- indivdual max potential

Term
Out come during nursing process
Definition
The Rn can determin if goals are ment by messuring exspected outcomes of nursing intervention against acutal outcomes
Term
Virgian Henderson
Definition
Individuals abilty to funtion to w/o assistance
Term
Imogene King
Definition
Health is dynamic state in individuals life cycle illness is an incodent that interfears with smooth progression of life cycle
Term
Neumans
Definition
Synonmius with wellness
Term
Nightgale
Definition
Health equates with being well using everyday available resources to make sure that person lives life to great extent posible
Term
Orem
Definition
Struc and function soundness includes every quality that makes a person human
Term
Orlando
Definition
A sence of well being comfort with needs being fullfilled
Term
Rogers
Definition
Defined by patient nurse should assist in moving forward towards his def of health
Term
Roys
Definition
Considers to be outcome of adaptation
Term
Kings theory of goal attainment
Definition
A process by which nurse and client interact to deveople a persection of each other and the clients situation as a result develop goals for client and colaberate on mean to achieve
Term
Diagnostic intervention according to orem
Definition
This establishes nurse patients relationship and determin the individuals ability to provide self care
Term
Specific target of Olandos theory
Definition

She believe the role of the nurse was to access and ulitmitaly meet the need for assistance

4 primary dimensions to theory

  1. Distress- by pt
  2. Nursing role- asses meet pt immediate need
  3. Nursing action- Provide for immediate need
  4. Outcome- change in behavior or pt

Theory= reconize probematic situtaions

Term
Types of goals set by nurse in roys stages of nursing process
Definition
  • PT must adapt to enviroment in a positive way both in health and adaption
  • adaption
  • person
  • enviroment
  • health


Theory all about that when pt can adapt effectively to demands of enviroment stimuli, the person can maintain integrity, conserve his or her energy and ulimatly promote his or her own survival, growth and reproduction as a human system.

Term
stages of Lewins Theory
Definition
  • Unfreexing stage= develops awarness of problem and reconizes and decreasing statues quo....(can problem be inproved by proposed change?)
  • Moving stage- focuses on clearly indentifying issue at hand, development of goals and objectives, and stratigies to meet goals. (developement and encouragment of new values, attitudes, and behaviors toward the proposed change)
  • Refrezing- Change has become part of working enviroment, prevent return to past behaviors
Term
Enjoys change but may not completely compreheand
Definition
Innovator
Term
Would prefer to practice traditional methods acknowledges restitance to new ideas
Definition
laggered
Term
consulted about change occuring because of high esteem which they are held by their peers
Definition
early adopter
Term
perfers what is done in past but will exept new statues quoe
Definition
early majority
Term
typical first responce to change
Definition
reluctant/ resistance
Term
a name for unplaned changed
Definition
emergent
Term
can either be  planner  emergent and like continuous changes develop incrmentally over time
Definition
developmental change
Term
Schedualing a physical with an a health provider is example of what health promotion and disease prevention?
Definition
screening
Term

There may be cost involved in implementing the new health promoting actions.... Although a new action may reduce likehood of contracting a specific disease process, implementing the action may prove to be costly, wheather in terms of actual funds or discomfort or convience...

 

What beleif of Health model?

Definition
Perceived Barriers
Term
Primary, Secondary, and Teritary health promotion
Definition
  1. Primary- Bahavories that maintain welness and prevent illness ex exercise
  2. Secondary- Reconizing symptoms and initiate treatment
  3. Tertiary- rehab after disease to prevent disablity
Term

Selyes general Adaption syndrom

Alarm..Restance..Exhaution

Definition
  1. alarm- any physical/ mental trama triggers a set of reactions in attempt to stress
  2. Resistance- indivdual adapts to stress and becomes more resistant to illness as the immune system wrks harder to accommodate the demands placed upon it
  3. Exhaution- The person sustains a sudden drop in hir or her restance level d/t the bodys inability to maintain homeostasis and the body becomes suceptible to various disease process
Term

examples of 'cues to action' in health belief action

internal-vs-external

Definition

Internal- Systom that motivates th seek medical care

external- reads atricle to make apt

Term
Negligant or intention wrong not connected with a contact that injurs a person.. injur person may opt to sue
Definition
tort
Term
Pertains to being loay to comitment that has been made and acocountablity for resonsiblity
Definition
infedelity
Term
The nurse wants to do good for the patient and balance potential benifit for the patient with potential risk
Definition
benefiece
Term
avoiding misleading patients
Definition
verocity
Term
fair and equal treatment to all patents, and that benefit risk and costs that are equally distribuated so no one group/ individual bears burden
Definition
justice
Term
patient right to make own disciion
Definition
automy
Term
failing to provide care
Definition
Neglegance
Term
Profesions wrong conduct in caring out duties
Definition
malpractice
Term
avoding doing harm to patient
Definition
nonmalicense
Term
interwoven patter in which person behavior made of language and thoughts
Definition
culture
Term
this is when a person immigates from one culture to another and finds out her beleiufe system and values are not highly esteemed by new culture
Definition
culture shock
Term
Drams to grains
Definition
1 dram= 60 grains
Term
kilograms to pounds
Definition
1 kilo= 2.2 pounds
Term
cenimerters in a inch
Definition
2.54
Term
clarks rule
Definition
weight of child/ wt of adults * adult dose= child dose
Term
When precepto demenstrates clincial expertise while caring for a patient as nursing students watches
Definition
Modeling
Term
May be help in teaching nursing student how to complete patient teaching
Definition
Presenting
Term
May be helpful when teaching nursing students how to complete patient history, devlope nurisng deagnosis and interpreate lab findings
Definition
case presentation
Term
assignes more complex pateint, with this learner the preseptor will need to give studen space to use more clinical reasoning, able to provide more effective and effecient care
Definition
Transitional learner
Term
an exsperience rn that has proven their compitance in nrusing through preformance and wrk setting wrk with senor level nursing student
Definition
preceptor
Term
Rn That typicaly wrks with actual patient in conduction of clinical trials, must have exstentsive knowledge of protcols that govern research
Definition
Researcher
Term
The nurse manager is the same as a nurse leader, because a leader a generaly chooses to assum that role and a manage is selected for role
Definition

Manager

  • postions assigned to them
  • exspected to carry out certain duties
  • delegate athouratiy
  • provide with ligit source and power
Term
Acts to protect patient from being abuced or having acts violated, responsible for provind patient with info they need to make inform decions about health care
Definition
advocate
Term
Nurse managers roles
Definition
  • Planning- most basic and time consuming, begins with development of goals that refelect organization mission and invision and delopment of stargies to accomplish goalrs
  • organizing- nurse managers matches wrk to be accomplish with resource available to complete care- budget renovation, types of new equitment/materials outdated of need discarded
  • Directing- Supervise pt care and make sure it does fall below quality standards
  • Controling- aware of all reg and how they infect pt care
Term
EBP process and 6 steps to asses patient
Definition

consistance use of resource based on infor to make decisons

  1. P- patient/problem
  2. I- Interventoin or action
  3. C- compair interventions
  4. O- outcomes 
  • ask questions
  • aquire evidence
  • apraise evidence
  • apply
  • selfevatuate
Term
The best evidence in the form of reaserch along with the nurses own clinical decisons
Definition
clinical decison
Term
it is useful in clinical practice or it is so esoteric as to not be helpful
Definition
applicable evidance
Term
IOWA model of EPD
Definition
identifie tirgger---- PICO
Term
Prts of nursing research atrticle
Definition
Problem statement, pursose, research question, result finding...
Term
ACE star model
Definition
  1. Discovery- new knowledge produces by mothods used in other studies
  2. evidence summary- evidence from all reaserch available combined
  3. Translation- clinical req generated by valid reliable evidence and clinical expertice
  4. Inplentation- evidence influence clinical makind deciions and bein to change nurse practice
  5. Evaluation- effect of change evaluated by pt pop health provider and system
Term
Involves the ablutlty to exame evidence provided use reasoning to analyze and develop judgment about evidence
Definition
critical thinking
Term
analyzing specific situation and identifing corse or particular problem that lead to this specif siuation
Definition
problem solving
Term
chosing a certain course of action
Definition
clinical decison making
Term
group member dont have to be in complete agreement their is no limit to participant and no formal tools to bring membors into aggreement
Definition
censul building
Term
uses questioniars to obtain group member opinion
Definition
delphi group
Term
more effective with small groups involves group member initialy writing out their ideas aboiut issues then presenting ideas to other members
Definition
Nominal group
Term
Don't have to be incomplete agreement with all aspects decions that has been made
Definition
group census
Term
Model that allows nurse to visualize the alternatives availabe as well as the various outcomes that can occure
Definition
Decison Tree
Term
Useful when considering decisions that incolve risk. Allows alternatives with their potential consequences to be rankes more to less desirable
Definition
Worse care scenario
Term
RN does a trial run with a solution using s small # of paticipants
Definition
Piolet project
Term
Brainstorming, the Delphi process, nominal group. Wrk well w/ a complicated problem that has no clear solution
Definition
Creaticity tech
Term
Allow cost, profit and volume to be considered along with how they will influence each other
Definition
Payoff tables
Term
RN tires likely solution to see if it wrks
Definition
Trial and error
Term
Allows decision makers to visually examing alternatives and compare them using a set of criteria. The same criteria used to asses each alternative
Definition
Decison Grid
Term
Madeline leiniger based her ideas off science of anthrology and observed variations btw diff cultures
Definition
Transculture nursing theory
Term
Statments that explain relationships btw the concepts used in a certain theory
Definition
Proposistion
Term
Blooms Taxonomy?
Definition

Goals written in 1 or 3 domains

 

  1. Psycomotor- physical movement
  2. congnitive- knowlegde and intellectual skills
  3. Affective- feelings, values, and attitudes
Term
Objective vs Subjective Data?
Definition

Objective= info about client through observation

Subjective= info from patient that can't be observed

Term

5- Communication Styles

upward, downward, horizontal, diagnal, grapevine

Definition
  1. Upward- message to higher level(rn to supervisor)
  2. Downward-message sent to subordinate(Rn to STNA)
  3. Horizontal- interaction btw those on same level (RN-RN)
  4. Diagnal- interaction btw those in diff depatments (RN- dietition)
  5. Grapevine- most informal channel of communication
Term
Barriers to Team building
Definition
Failure to listen, to further inquire, selective hearing, making judgment, expressing opinions, using defensive approach and make false interfences
Term

Transtheoretical Model of change

Precontemplation, complation, preperation, action, maintance

Definition

Focuses on the decision-making abiltity of the individual to make an intentional change in his or her behavior over time...5 stages

  1. Preontemplation- no action to change for 6 months
  2. Contemplation-change in next 6 months
  3. prperation- action within month
  4. Action- odvious change
  5. Maintaince- prevent relapse
Term
Penders model of Health Promotion
Definition
Proposes that health promotion should strive to constantly increase patients well- being toward a higher level.
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