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Lower Limb exam 1
lower limb exam
64
Medical
Professional
01/17/2013

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Term
a deep depression on the anterior part of the dorsal surface of the calcaneus
Definition
calcaneal sulcus
Term
lies medial to the tarsal sinus
Definition
tarsal canal
Term
ligament that lies within the tarsal canal
Definition
interosseous talocalcaneal ligament
Term
structures attached to the tarsal sinus
Definition
extensor digitorum brevis
inferior extensor retinaculum
inferior peroneal retinaculum
cervical ligament
bifurcate ligament
dorsal calcaneocuboid ligament
lateral calcaneocuboid ligament
Term
posterior limit of the plantar surface of the calcaneus
Definition
calcaneal tuberosity
Term
structures attached to the lateral process of the calcaneus
Definition
abductor digiti quinti
lateral head of quadratus plantae
long plantar ligament
plantar aponeurosis
Term
structures attached to the medial process of the calcaneus
Definition
abductor hallucis
medial head of the quadratus plantae
long plantar ligament
plantar aponeurosis
flexor retinaculum
flexor digitorum brevis
abductor digiti quinti
Term
attachement of the short plantar ligament
Definition
anterior tubercle of the calcaneus
Term
attachement of the spring ligament
Definition
medial margin of the calcaneus
Term
most constant feature of the lateral surface of the calcaneus
Definition
retrotrochlear eminence
Term
tubercle that lies directly posterior to the peroneal trochlea
Definition
retrotrochlear eminence
Term
ridge of bone on the calcaneus that is formed by a groove for the tendon of peroneus longus
Definition
peroneal trochlea
Term
peroneal trochlea is present....
Definition
33% of the time
Term
tuberosity for the calcaneofibular ligament is present.....
Definition
40-50% of the time
Term
shelf like projection from the medial surface of the calcaneus
Definition
sustentaculum tali
Term
inferior surface of the sustentaculum tali is grooved by the tendon of the....
Definition
flexor hallucis longus
Term
structures attached to the sustentaculum tali
Definition
tibiocalcaneal ligament (part of the deltoid ligament)
medial talocalcaneal ligament
the recurrent band of tibialis posterior
spring ligament
Term
muscle and tendon attachments to the talus
Definition
none
Term
deep groove located at the union of the body and neck of the talus
Definition
sulcus tali
Term
grooves the posterior process of the talus and divides the posterior process into a medial and lateral tubercle
Definition
tendon of the flexor hallucis longus
Term
accessory bone associated with the lateral tubercle of the posterior process of the talus
Definition
os trigonum
Term
beak of the cuboid, located on the plantar surface where the medial and posterior borders meet
Definition
coronoid process
Term
lies distal to the peroneal ridge
Definition
peroneal sulcus
Term
lies in the peroneal groove or against the anterior aspect of the peroneal ridge
Definition
tendon of the peroneus longus
Term
ligament that attaches to the peroneal ridge
Definition
long plantar ligament
Term
structures attached to the plantar surface of the cuboid
Definition
long plantar ligament
shot plantar ligament
plantar cuboideonavicular ligament
tibialis posterior
flexor hallucis brevis
plantar cuneocuboid ligament
two plantar cuboideometatarsal ligaments
Term
peroneal ridge terminates as the....
Definition
cuboid tuberosity
Term
sesmoid bone in the tendon of the peroneus longus (on the cuboid)
Definition
os perineum
Term
on the plantar edge of the lateral surface of the cuboid. marks the beginning of the peroneal sulcus
Definition
peroneal notch
Term
separates the navicular tuberosity from the plantar surface
Definition
groove for the tendon of the tibialis posterior
Term
accessory bone associated with the navicular
Definition
os tibiale
Term
tendons attaching to the plantar surface of the medial cuneiform
Definition
tibialis anterior
tibialis posterior
peroneus longus
Term
two ligaments attached to the lateral surface of the medial cuneiform
Definition
lisfranc's ligament and an interosseous intercuneiform ligament to the intermediate cuneiform
Term
muscle that has partial attachment to the plantar surface of the intermediate cuneiform
Definition
tibialis posterior
Term
muscle attachments to the plantar surface of the lateral cuneiform
Definition
flexor hallucis brevis and tibialis posterior
Term
only ligament attached to the medial surface of the lateral cuneiform
Definition
interosseous intercuneiform ligament
Term
only ligament attached to the lateral surface of the lateral cuneiform
Definition
interosseous cuneocuboid ligament
Term
ligament attached to the heads of all five metatarsal
Definition
deep transverse metatarsal ligament
Term
tendon attaching to the medial surface of the base of the first met
Definition
tibialis anterior
Term
tendon attaching to the lateral surface of the base of the first met
Definition
peroneus longus
Term
two ligaments attaching tot he base of the first met
Definition
dorsal and plantar cuneometatarsal ligaments
Term
small ridge of bone separating the two facets for the sesamoid bones on the plantar surface of the first met
Definition
median crista
Term
apex of the fifth metatarsal. points plantarly and laterally
Definition
styloid process
Term
inserts onto the tuberosity of the fifth met
Definition
peroneus brevis
Term
inserts onto the dorsal surface of the base and dorsal surface of the shaft of the fifth met
Definition
peroneus tertius
Term
grooves the plantar surface of the base of the fifth met
Definition
abductor digiti quinti
Term
a thickening in the plantar aponeurosis, attached to the plantar surface of the fifth met
Definition
calcaneometatarsal ligament (plantar ligament of the sole)
Term
oval, concave articular surface on the base of the great toe
Definition
glenoid cavity
Term
inserts onto the transverse crest on the dorsal surface of the proximal phalanx of the great toe
Definition
extensor hallucis brevis
Term
two most constant sesamoid bones of the foot
Definition
medial and lateral bones within the tendons of the flexor hallucis brevis, located at the first MPJ
Term
percentage of the time that the os trigonum, os tibiale and os intermetatarseum are found
Definition
10%
Term
accessory bone associated with the lateral tubercle of the posterior process of the talus
Definition
os trigonum
Term
accessory bone located between the medial cuneiform and the bases of the first and second mets
Definition
os intermetatarseum
Term
accessory bone associated with the lateral cuneiform
Definition
os uncinatum
Term
accessory bone associated with the tuberosity of the fifth met
Definition
os vesalianum
Term
Metatarsal and phalange ossification
Definition
9-12 weeks in utero
Term
Calcaneus ossification
Definition
4-7 months in utero
Term
Talus ossification
Definition
month 6 in utero
Term
Cuboid ossification
Definition
around birth
Term
Lateral cuneiform ossification
Definition
during year 1
Term
Medial cuneiform ossification
Definition
during year 2
Term
Intermediate cuneiform ossification
Definition
during year 3
Term
Navicular ossification
Definition
during year 3
Term
Last tarsal bone to begin ossification
Definition
Navicular
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