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Lower extrimities review part 1
Lower extrimities review part 1
39
Other
Undergraduate 2
02/21/2012

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Term
What bones make up the pelvic girdle?
Definition
Sacrum, coccys, and two hip bones(which have the ilium, ischium and pubis)
Term
What ligaments are of the pelvic girdle?
Definition
sacroiliac joints, symphysis pubus, and lumbosacral joint
Term
What muscles would be affected if the Sciatic nerve if it had damage done to it?
Definition
Semitendinosus, semimembranosus, and bieps femoris
Term
What plane does pelvic rotation occur?
Definition
Transverse plane
Term
If you have anterior tilt at the pelvic girdle what is happening at the Vertebral Column and at hip?
Definition
VC= Hyperextension
Hip: Flexion
Term
If you have posterior tilt at the pelvic girdle what do you have going on at the Vertebral column and at the hip
Definition
VC: Flexion
Hip: Extension
Term
If you have Lateral tilt going on atPelvic Girdle what is happening at Vertebral Column and at Hip
Definition
VC: Lateral bending
Hip: Add: weight bearing side
Abd: non-weight bearing side
Term
What bones make up the pelvic girdle?
Definition
two hip bones, sacrum and coccys
Term
What movements happen at the hip (triaxial joint)?
Definition
Extension, flexion, and hyperextension, sagiattal plane> Add and Abd occur in Frontal plane> and medial and lateral rotation occur in transverse plane
Term
Which muscle originates at the iliac fossa, anterior and lateral surface of T12 through L5 and inserts on the lesser trochanter?
Definition
Iliopsoas Muscle
Term
What muscles originates on the anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS) and inserts on the Tibial Tuberosity?
Definition
Rectus Femoris Muscle
Term
Which muscle originates on the Anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) and inserts on the proximal medial aspect of tibia?
Definition
Sartorius Muscle
Term
Which muscle originates on the superior ramus of pubis and inserts on the pectineal line of femur?
Definition
Pectineus Muscle
Term
Which muscles originates on the pubis and inserts on the middle third of the lina aspera?
Definition
Adductor Longus Muscle
Term
Which muscles originates on the pubis and inserts on the Pectineal line and proximal linea aspera?
Definition
Adductor Brevis Muscle
Term
Which muscle originates on the Ischium and pubis and inserts on the Entire linea aspera and adductor tubercle?
Definition
Adductor magnus Muscle
Term
Which muscle orginates on the pubis and inserts on the Anterior Medial surface of proximal end of tibia
Definition
Gracilis Muscle
Term
Which muscle originates on the posterior sacrum and ilium and inserts on the posterior femur distal to greater trochanter and to iliotibial band
Definition
Gluteus Maximus Muscle
Term
Which muscle originates on the posterior sacrum, ischium, pubis and inserts on the greater trochanter area?
Definition
Deep rotator muscles
Term
Which muscle originates on the ischial tuberosity and inserts posterior surface of medial condyle of tibia?
Definition
Semimembranosus Muscle
Term
Which muscle originates on the ischial tuberosity and inserts on the anteromedial surface of proximal tibia?
Definition
Semitendinosus Muscle
Term
Which muscle attaches on the ischial tuberosity and inserts on the fibular head?
Definition
Long head of Biceps Femoris Muscle
Term
Which muscle attaches on the lateral lip of linea aspera and inserts on the fibular head?
Definition
Short head of biceps femoris muscle
Term
Which muscle originates on the outer surface of the ilium and inserts on the lateral surface of the greater trochanter?
Definition
Gluteus medius Muscle
Term
Which muscle originates on the Lateral ilium and inserts on the Anterior surface of the greater trochanter?
Definition
Gluteus Minimus Muscle
Term
Which muscle originates on the Anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) and inserts on the Lateral condyle of tibia ?
Definition
Tensor Fascia latae Muscle
Term
What muscles would be affected if the femoral nerve had damage done to it?
Definition
Iliopsoas, rectus femoris, sartorius, pectineus
Term
What muscles would be affected if the obturator nerve had damage done to it?
Definition
Gracilis, adductor longus, brevis and magnus
Term
What muscles would be affected if the inferior gluteal nerve had damage done to it?
Definition
Gluteus maximus
Term
What muscles would be affected if the superior gluteal nerve had damage done to it?
Definition
Gluteus medius, gluteus minimus and tensor fascia latae
Term
Which muscle does a combo of flexion and abduction?
Definition
Tensor fascia latae
Term
Which muscle does a combo of flexion and abduction and lateral rotation?
Definition
Sartorius
Term
Which muscle does a action of flexion?
Definition
Rectus femoris, iliopsoas, pectineus
Term
Which muscle does a action of extension?
Definition
Gluteus maximus, semitendinosus, semimembranosus, biceps femoris(long head)
Term
Which muscle does a action of hyperextension?
Definition
Gluteus Maximus
Term
Which muscle does a action of abduction?
Definition
Gluteus medius, gluteus minimus
Term
Which muscle does a action of adduction?
Definition
Pectineus, adductor longus, brevis, magnus and gracilis
Term
Which muscle does action of medial rotation?
Definition
Gluteus Minimus
Term
Which muscle does a action of Lateral rotation?
Definition
gluteus maximus and deep rotators
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