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Lower Anatomy
Topic 3-2
195
Medical
Professional
01/31/2008

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Term
the anterior thickening of the sacroiliac joint capsule (joint between the auricluar surfaces of the sacrum and the ilium) is called?
Definition
ventral sacroiliac ligament
Term
what stabilizes the sacroiliac joint?
Definition
ventral sacroiliac ligament
Term
what lies from the posterior superior iliac spine, posterior inferior iliac spine, the dorosolateral aspect of the sacrum and the dorsolateral aspect of the coccyx to the ischial tuberosity?
Definition
Sacrotuberous Ligament
Term
what stabilizes the sacroiliac joint?
Definition
sacrotuberous ligament
Term
what closes the lesser sciatic notch and forms the lesser sciatic foramen for passage of a muscle and neurovascular structures
Definition
sacrotuberous ligament
Term
what goes from the dorsolateral margin of the inferior one-half of the sacrum and the dorsolateral margin of the coccyx to the ischial spine?
Definition
sacrospinous ligament
Term
what stabilizes the sacroiliac joint?
Definition
sacrospinous ligament
Term
what closes the greater sciatic notch and forms the greater sciatic foramen for passage of a muscle and neurovascular structures?
Definition
sacrospinous ligament
Term
what runs from the anterior superior iliac spine to the pubic tubercle?
Definition
inguinal ligament or pouparts ligament
Term
what is the division between the hip and thigh regions anteriorly?
Definition
inguinal ligament or pouparts ligament
Term
the most medial portion of the inguinal ligament where the fibers change direction and pass inferiorly is called?
Definition
lucanar ligament or gimbernats ligament
Term
the extension of the lucanar ligament along the pubic pectineal lin is called?
Definition
pectineal ligament or coopers ligament
Term

what stabalizes the sacroiliac joint from anterior view?

Definition
iliolumbar ligament
Term
what runs from the anaterior aspect of the 5th lumbar vertebra to the posterior part of the internal lip of the iliac crest?
Definition
upper band of the iliolumbar ligament
Term
what runs from the anterior aspect of the 5th lumbar vertebra to the anterolateral aspect of the sacrum, superiorly?
Definition
lower band of the iliolumbar ligament
Term
what stabilizes the sacroiliac joint from dorsal view?
Definition
dorsal sacroiliac ligament
Term
what runs from lateral crests of 3rd and 4th sacral vertebrae to the posterior superior iliac spine?
Definition
long dorsal sacroiliac ligament
Term
what runs from the intermediate and lateral crests of 1st and 2nd sacral vertebrae to the posterior superior iliac spine and the internal lip of the iliac crest posteriorly?
Definition
short dorsal sacrioiliac ligament
Term
with anterior view of pubic symphysis what runs from the sacral tuberosity to the iliac tuberosity?
Definition
interosseous sacroiliac ligament
Term
a sheet of deep fascia that covers most of the obturator foramen is called?
Definition
obturator membrane
Term
what is the function of the obturator membrane?
Definition
for muscular attachment
Term
what closes the obturator groove to form the obturator canal and allow passage of the obturator nerve and obturator artery?
Definition
obturator membrane
Term
what runs from one pubic tubercle to the other and stabilizes the pubic symphysis?
Definition
superior pubic ligament
Term
what connects the inferior borders of the pubic symphysis and stabilizes the pubic symphysis?
Definition
arcuate pubic ligament
Term
the articulation between the auricular surface of the ilium and the auricular surface of the sacrum is called?
Definition
sacroiliac joint
Term
where is the sacroiliac joint?
Definition
vertebral levels S-1 through S-3
Term
what kind of joint is the sacroiliac joint?
Definition
functional diarthrosis
Term
describe the articular surfaces of the sacroiliac joint?
Definition
are covered by fibrocartilage (instead of hyaline cartilage) and adhesions form across the joint with age
Term
what joint has a structural synovial joint located between the lateral masses of the sacrum and the posterior portion of iliac alae?
Definition
sacroiliac joint
Term
what joint has capsule attaches at margins of each surface?
Definition
sacroiliac joint
Term
the intrinsic ligament of teh sacroiliac joint is called?
Definition
ventral sacroiliac ligament
Term
what reinforces the sacroiliac joint anteriorly?
Definition
ventral sacroiliac ligament
Term
describe the ventral sacroiliac ligament?
Definition
a thickening of the joint capsule anteriorly, thicker at the pelvic brim, arcuate line
Term
what are the 2 extrinsic ligaments of the sacroiliac joint?
Definition
interosseous sacroiliac ligament and dorsal sacroiliac ligament
Term
what is sometimes considered a sydemosis, stabilizes the sacroiliac joint and is a very strong, thick ligament?
Definition
interosseous sacroiliac ligament
Term
What is separated from the joint capsule by the interosseous sacroiliac ligament and reinforces the sacroiliac joint posteriorly?
Definition
Dorsal sacroiliac ligament
Term
what prevents superior rotation of the pelvic bone on the sacrum during weight bearing to aid in stabilizing the sacroiliac joint?
Definition
sacrospinous ligament and sacrotuberous ligament
Term
what is the articulation located between the symphyseal surfaces of teh pubic bodies?
Definition
symphysis pubis / pubic symphysis
Term
where is joint surface is covered with hyaline cartilage that blends with a central pad of fibrocartilage, the interpubic disc
Definition
symphysis pubis / pubic symphysis
Term
what has fibers that strengthen the joint anteriorly, provides partial attachment for some thigh muscles, structural fibrous syndesmosis joint and is a functional amphiarthrosis?
Definition
symphysis pubis / pubic symphysis
Term
what are the ligaments of the pubis symphysis?
Definition
Superior pubic ligament and arcuate pubic ligament
Term
what ligament of the pubic symphysis provides stability at the superior end of the joint from pubic tubercle to pubic tubercle?
Definition
superior pubic ligament
Term
what ligament of the pubic symphysis provides stability at the inferior end of the joint, blends with the interpubic disc inferiorly and runs from inferior pubic ramus to inferior pubic ramus?
Definition
arcuate pubic ligament
Term

Illiacus Muscle

O:

I:

A:

NS:

AS: 

Definition

O: superior iliac fossa

I:lesser trochanter of the femur

-travels inferiorly and passes anteriorly over the hip joint and through the muscular lacuna to its insertion

A: flexes the thigh

NS: femoral nerve; from dorsal divisions of ventral rami L2,3,4

AS: muscular branches of common, internal and external iliac arteries 

Term

Psoas Major Muscle

O:

I:

A:

NS:

AS:

Definition

O: T-12 through L-5 vertebrae

I:lesser trochanter of the femur

-travels inferolaterally, joins the tendon of iliacus muscle and passes anterior to the hip joint and through the muscular lacuna to its insertion

A: flexes the thigh

NS: dorsal divisions of ventral rami L2,3,4 as branches exit spinal canal

AS: muscular branches of common, internal and external iliac arteries 

Term
What two muscles are often considered one. They function to flex the thigh?
Definition
called the iliopsoas muscle-made up of iliacus and psoas major muscle
Term
what plexus consists of the ventral rami of L1 through L3 with contributions from the ventral rami of T-12 and L-4?
Definition
Lumbar Plexus
Term
What plexus likes within the psoas muscle just anterior to the transverse processes of the vertebral bodies?
Definition
Lumbar Plexus
Term
T/F on the lumbar plexus most ventral rami have dorsal and ventral divisions?
Definition
True
Term

a branch of T-12 that supplies the superior anterolateral aspect of the thigh?

(not usually considered part of the lumbar plexus)

Definition
subcostal nerve
Term
what type of nerve is the subcostal nerve?
Definition
a sensorimotor nerve; cutaneous supply only in the lower limb
Term
What nerve arises from ventral division of L-1 (may have contribution from T-12)?
Definition
iliohypogastric nerve
Term
describe the path of the iliohypogastric nerve?
Definition
pierces the psoas major muscle near the kidney and passes within the abdominal wall, inferior to the subcostal nerve, to reach the posterolateral gluteal skin (near the iliac crest, posteriorly)
Term
what type of nerve is iliohypogastric nerve?
Definition
sensorimotor nerve; cutaneous supply only in the lower limb
Term
what type of nerve is ilioinguinal nerve?
Definition
sensorimotor nerve; cutaneous supply only in the lower limb
Term

what nerve arises from ventral division of L-1 (may have contribution to T-12)?

 

Definition
Ilionguinal and Iliohypogastric nerve
Term
describe the path of Ilioinguinal Nerve?
Definition
follows a course similar to iliohypogastric, but continues anteriorly (along the inguinal ligament and throught the inguinal canal) to reach the skin of the superior medial thigh
Term
what type of nerve is the genitofemoral nerve?
Definition
sensorimotor nerve; cutaneous supply only in the lower limb
Term
What nerve arises from ventral divisions of L-1 and L-2?
Definition
genitofemoral nerve
Term
what is the path of the genitofemoral nerve?
Definition
pierces the psoas major muscle anteriorly and enters the thigh dorsal to the inguinal ligament, near its center
Term
what nerve passes medially, along the inguinal ligament to supply part of the external genitalia?
Definition
Genital branch of genitofemoral nerver
Term
what nerve passes deep to the inguinal ligament with the femoral artery through the vascular lacuna to supply the skin of the anterior superior thigh?
Definition
femoral branch of genitofemoral nerve
Term
what nerve may aid or replace the intermediate femoral cutaneous nerve?
Definition
femoral branch of genitofemoral nerve
Term
what kind of nerve is lateral femoral cutaneous nerve?
Definition
a sensory nerve; cutaneous supply only in the lower limb
Term
what nerve arises from the dorsal divisions of L-2 & L-3?
Definition
Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve
Term
Describe the path of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve?
Definition
pierces the psoas major muscle laterally and courses along the iliac fossa anterior to the iliacus muscle to enter the thigh anterolaterally, near the attachment of the inguinal ligament on the anterior superior iliac spine, and then supplies the anterolateral aspect of the thigh
Term
T/F the Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve usually passes deep to the inguinal ligament, but may pass through it?
Definition
TRUE
Term
What nerves arise from the dorsal divisions of L-2 through L-4?
Definition
nerves to psoas major muscle
Term
Describe the path of the nerves to the psoas major muscle?
Definition
usually pass directly into the psoas major muscle belly, without uniting, to supply motor innervation to the muscle.  These branches don not exit the pelvis.
Term
T/F the nerves to psoas major muscle are branches of the femoral nerve?
Definition
False
Term
what nerve is a small branch from the femoral nerve, dorsal divisions of L-2 through L-4?
Definition
nerve to the iliacus muscle
Term
describe the path of the nerve to the iliacus muscle?
Definition
passes directly to the iliacus muscle without exiting the pelvis to provide it with motor innervation
Term
what nerve is a sensorimotor nerve arising from the dorsal divisions of L-2 through L-4?
Definition
Femoral Nerve
Term
Describe the path of the femoral nerve?
Definition
passes inferiorly intermediat to the psoas major and iliacus muscles, enters the thigh by passing through the muscular lacuna deep to the inguinal ligament near its midpoint to provide muscular branches to the thigh, articular branches to the hip and knee joint
Term
What cutaneous nerves arise from the femoral nerve?
Definition
 Intermediate and Medial Femoral cutaneous nerves and the Saphenous nerve
Term
Where does the Intermediate Femoral Cutaneous nerve arise from?
Definition
dorsal divisions L-2 and L-3
Term
Where does the Medial Femoral Cutaneous nerve arise from?
Definition
dorsal divisions L-2 and L-3
Term
Where does the Saphenous nerve arise from?
Definition
dorsal divisions L-3 and L-4
Term
What supplies a long, thin area of the anterior aspect of the thigh?
Definition
Intermediate Femoral Cutaneous Nerve
Term
What supplies a long, thin area of the anteromedial aspect of the thigh?
Definition
Medial Femoral Cutaneous Neve
Term
What nerve supplies the medial 1/2 of the leg?
Definition
Saphenous Nerve
Term
What sensoriomotor nerve arises from ventral divisions of L-2 through L-4?
Definition
Obturator nerve
Term
Describe the path of the Obturator nerve?
Definition
pierces the psoas major muscle medially near the linea terminalis, passes anteroinferioly into the lesser pelvis and passes through the obturator canal to provide muscular branches to the thigh, articular branches to the hip and knee joints, and the cutaneous branch to the small area of the medial aspect of the thigh
Term
What sensorimotor nerve from the ventral divisions of L-3 & L-4 present in 8% of population?
Definition
Accessory Obturator Nerve
Term
Describe the path of the accessory obturator nerve?
Definition
its course parallels the obturator nerve and when present it provides muscular supply to pectineus muscle, an articular branch to the hip joint and joins the obturator nerve's cutaneous supply to the thigh
Term
What nerve is part of the ventral ramus of L-4 and the entire ventral ramus of L-5 unite to form a large nerve which cosses the sacroiliac joint anterorly at the pelvic brim and joins the sacral plexus?
Definition
Lumbosacral Trunk
Term
The Sacral Plexus is formed by what?
Definition
Ventral rami of L-5 through S-3 with contributions from ventral rami of L-4 and S-4
Term
what is roughly triangular in shape and passes inferiorly toward the greater sciatic foramen?
Definition
Sacral Plexus
Term
What type of nerve is the Superior Gluteal Nerve?
Definition
motor nerve
Term
Where does the Superior Gluteal nerve arise from?
Definition
dorsal divisions of L-4, 5 and S-1
Term
Describe the path of the Superior Gluteal Nerve?
Definition
exits the pelvis via the greater sciatic foramen and passes posterolaterally through the gluteal regionto supply the gluteus minimus, gluteus medius and tensor fascia lata muscles
Term
What type of nerve is the Inferior Gluteal Nerve?
Definition
motor nerve
Term
Where does the Inferior Gluteal nerve arise from?
Definition
dorsal divisions of L-5, S-1 and S-2
Term
Describe the path of the inferior Gluteal nerve?
Definition
exits the pelvis via the greater sciatic foramen inferior to the superior gluteal nerve an passes posterolaterally through the gluteal region to supply the gluteus maximus muscle
Term
Where does the nerve to piriformis muscle arise from?
Definition
dorsal division of S-2
Term
describe the path of the nerve to piriformis muscle?
Definition
passes directly into the piriformis muscle, does not exit the pelvis before entering the muscle
Term
The major formation of the sacral plexus is?
Definition
The Sciatic nerve
Term
What kind of nerve is the sciatic nerve?
Definition
sensorimotor nerve
Term
Where does the Sciatic nerve arise from?
Definition
dorsal divisions of L-4 through S-2 and the ventral divisions of L-4 through S-3
Term
Describe the path of the Sciatic nerve?
Definition
exits the pelvis via the greater sciatic foramen and usually continues as a single nerve to the lower thigh; however it may divide into its two component parts at any level
Term
What kind of and where does the common fibular / common peroneal nerve come from?
Definition
sensorimotor nerve; dorsa divisions of L-4,5, S-1,2
Term
the lateral portion of the sciatic nerve is called?
Definition
Common Fibular Nerve / Common Peroneal Nerve
Term
Describe where the common fibular nerve innervates?
Definition
provides muscular innervation in the thigh and leg, articlar innervation to the knee and proximal tibiofibular joints
Term
what are the cutaneous nerve branches of the common fibular/peroneal nerve?
Definition

1.Superficial fibular / superficial peroneal nerve

2.Deep Fibular / Deep Peroneal nerve

3. Lateral cutaneous nerve of the calf

4. Sural communication nerve 

Term
what kind of and where does the superficial Fibular nerve /superficial Peroneal nerve arise from?
Definition
sensorimotor; dorsal divisions of L-4,5 & S-1
Term
what nerve supplies part of the anterolateral aspect of the leg and ankle, and most of the dorsum of the foot?
Definition
superficial fibular / superficial peroneal nerve
Term
what supplies the 1st webspace and adjacent sids of the 1st and 2nd toes?
Definition
Deep Fibular / Deep Peroneal nerve
Term
What type and from where does the deep fibular nerve arise from?
Definition
sensorimotor; dorsal divisions L-5, S-1, S-2
Term
What nerve supplies the proximal 2/3 of the lateral aspect of the leg?
Definition
Lateral cutaneous nerve of the calf
Term
What type and where does the lateral cutaneous nerve of the calf arise from?
Definition
sensory nerve; dorsal divisions of L-5, S-1,2
Term
What nerve passes inferiorly and joins the sural nerve?
Definition
sural communicating nerve
Term
What type and where does the sural communicating nerve arise from?
Definition
sensory nerve; dorsal divisions of S-1,2
Term
What type and where does the Tibial nerve arise from?
Definition
sensorimotor; ventral divisions of L-4,5 & S-1,2,3
Term
the medial portion of the sciatic nerve is called?
Definition
Tibial nerve
Term
Describe the path of the Tibial nerve?
Definition
passes inferiorly through the leg, posterior to the medial malleolus and divides into its terminal branches, the medial and lateral plantar nerves, prior to entering the foot through the porta pedis
Term
what is the function of the Tibial nerve?
Definition
provides muscular innervation in the knee and leg, articular innervation to the knee and ankle joints.
Term
What are the branches of the Tibial nerve?
Definition

1. Sural nerve-off that the lateral calcaneal nerve

2. Medial Calcaneal nerve 

Term
What type and from where does the Sural nerve arise from?
Definition
sensory nerve; from the ventral divisions of S-1,2
Term
what supplies the small area of the posterior leg, posterolateral aspect of the ankle, the lateral aspect of the foot, and the lateral 1/2 of the fifth toe?
Definition
Sural Nerve
Term
What type and from where does the lateral calcaneal nerve arise from?
Definition
sensory nerve; from dorsal and ventral divisions of S-1,2
Term
what nerve supplies the lateral half of the calcaneal region?
Definition
Lateral calcaneal nerve
Term
What type and from where does the Medial calcaneal nerve arise from?
Definition
sensory nerve; ventral divisions of S-1,2
Term
What nerve pierces the flexor retinaculum to supply the medial 1/2 of the calcaneal region?
Definition
medial Calcaneal nerve
Term
What type and from where does the Posterior Femoral Cutaneous Nerve arise from?
Definition
sensory nerve; dorsal divisions of S-1,2 and ventral divisions of S-2,3
Term
what nerve's dorsal divisions lie close to the inferior gluteal nerve divisions, ventral divisions like close to the pudendal nerve divisions?
Definition
Posterior Femoral Cutaneous Nerve
Term
Describe the path of the posterior femoral cutaneous nerve?
Definition
exits the pelvis via the greater sciatic foramen with the sciatic nerve and passes distally to the knee, anterior to the deep fascia, to supply cutaneous innervation to the posterior aspect of the thigh and the calf
Term
Where does the Inferior Cluneal Nerve arise from?
Definition
dorsal divisions of S-1,2 and ventral divisions of S-2,3
Term
what nerve are small branches of teh posterior femoral cutaneous nerve that arise near the exit point from the pelvis and provide cutaneous supply to the inferior gluteal region?
Definition
Inferior Cluneal nerves
Term
What type and from where does the Perforating Cutaneous nerve arise from?
Definition
sensory nerve; dorsal divisions of S-2,3
Term
what nerve exits the pelvis by piercing the sacrotuberous ligament to supply cutaneous innervation to the small area of the inferior medial aspect of the buttock and the medial gluteal fold?
Definition
Perforating Cutaneous Nerve
Term
What type and from where does the Pudendal nerve arise from?
Definition
sensorimotor nerve; ventral divisions of S-2,3,4
Term
what nerve exits the pelvis via the inferomedial part of the greater sciatic foramen, passes posterior to the sacrospinous ligament and re enters the pelvis via the lesser sciatic foramen?
Definition
Pudendal nerve
Term
What nerve supplies motor innervation to structures of the urogenital triangle and sensory innervation to the reproductive organs?
Definition
Pudendal nerve
Term
What type and from where does the nerve to obturator internus and superior gemellus muscles arise from?
Definition
motor nerve; ventral divisions of L-5, S-1,2
Term
Describe the path of the nerve to obturator internus and superior gemellus muscles?
Definition
exits the pelvis via the greater sciatic foramen and reenters the pelvis via the lesser sciatic foramen, with the pudendal nerve
Term
What nerve supplies motor innervation to obturator inernus and superior gemellus muscles?
Definition
nerve to obturator internus and superior gemellus muscles
Term
What type and from where does the nerve to quadratus femoris and inferior gemellus muscles arise from?
Definition
sensorimotor; ventral divisions of L-4,5 and S-1
Term
Describe the path of the nerve to quadratus femoris and inferior gemellus muscles?
Definition
exits the pelvis via the greater sciatic foramen
Term
What nerve supplies motor innervation to quadratus femoris and inferior gemellus muscles, and articular innervation to the hip joint?
Definition
nerve to quadratus femoris and inferior gemellus muscles
Term
What type and from where does the pelvis splachnic nerves arise from?
Definition
parasympathetic fibers; S-2,3,4
Term
What nerve supplies the pelvic viscera (organs which can't be removed without resection- bladder rectum and itnernal reproductive organs)
Definition
Pelvic Splanchnic nerves
Term
Where does the Coccygeal Plexus arise from?
Definition

ventral rami of S-4,5 and Co-1

(provides muscular and cutaneous innervation) 

Term
What nerve supplies motor innervation to levator ani, coccygeus and external anal sphincter mm?
Definition
Sacral muscular branches of coccygeal plexus
Term
Where does teh sacral muscular branches arise from?
Definition
S-4
Term
What nerve supply sensory innervation to the skin over the coccyx and posterior to anus?
Definition
Cutaneous branches of Coccygeal plexus
Term
Where do the cutaneous branches of the coccygeal plexus arise from?
Definition
from all rami
Term
The abdominal aorta bifurcates at what vertebral level?
Definition
L-4
Term
The small branch from the dorsal aortic surface just proximal to bifurcation-small branches pass to the rectum?
Definition
Median Sacral Artery / Middle Sacral Artery
Term
The common Iliac Artery sends branches to ____ and ____ muscles?
Definition
psoas major and iliacus
Term
The common Iliac Artery bifurcates at which vertebrae?
Definition
L-5
Term
The larger branch of the common iliac artery is called?
Definition
External Iliac Artery
Term
Describe the path of the External Iliac Artery?
Definition
follows the psoas major muscle and enters the thigh deep to the midpoint of the inguinal ligament where it becomes the femoral artery in the thigh
Term
What artery arises laterally just prior to the inguinal ligament and passes superolaterally along the deep side of the ligament to reach the anterior superior iliac spine?
Definition
Deep circumflex Iliac Artery
Term
The deep circumflex iliac artery anastomoses with ?
Definition
iliolumbar and superior gluteal arteries
Term
What artery arises anteriorly just prior to the inguinal ligament and medial to the deep circumflex iliac artery?
Definition
Inferior Epigastric Artery
Term
Describe the path of Inferior Epigastric Artery?
Definition
passes superiorly along the abdominal wall and anastomoses with the superior epigastric artery
Term
What anastomosis can provide collateral circulation between the subclavian artery and the external iliac artery?
Definition
Superior and Inferior Epigastric arteries
Term
the medial and smaller branch of the common iliac artery is called?
Definition
Internal Iliac Artery
Term
Where does the Internal Iliac Artery divide into anterior and posterior trunk?
Definition
greater sciatic foramen?
Term
what artery supplies the psoas major and iliacus muscles?
Definition
Internal Iliac artery
Term
What artery usually appears to be the direct continuation of the internal iliac artery and passes toward the ischial spine?
Definition
Anterior trunk of the Internal Iliac Artery
Term
THe most lateral branch of the anterior trunk of the internal iliac artery?
Definition
Obturator Artery
Term
What artery may be a branch from the internal iliac artery or sometimes (40%) a branch of the external iliac artery at the pelvic brim?
Definition
Obturator Artery
Term
Describe the path of Obturator Artery?
Definition
exits the pelvis via the obturator canal with the obturator nerve
Term
What is the largest terminal branch of the Obturator artery?
Definition
Anterior branch
Term
what artery supplies medial compartment thigh and obturator externus muscles?
Definition
anterior branch of obturator artery
Term
What artery supplies medial compartment thigh muscle, and posterior compartment thigh muscles proximally at the ischial tuberosity?
Definition
Posterior branch of Obturator Artery
Term
what anastomoses with the anterior branch of the obturator and the inferior gluteal artery?
Definition
posterior branch of obturator artery
Term
the terminal division of the aterior trunk of obturator artery is?
Definition
Inferior Gluteal Artery
Term
Describe the path of the Inferior Gluteal Artery?
Definition
Exits pelvis via greater sciatic foramen, usually intermediate to the ventral rami of S-1,2 or the ventral rami of S-2,3
Term
What does the inferior Gluteal artery anastomose with?
Definition
anostomoses near hip joint with superior gluteal, obturator, internal pudendal and medial femoral circumflex arteries
Term
what artery supplies piriformis muscle and gluteal region muscles and sciatic nerve?
Definition
Inferior Gluteal artery
Term
what artery supplies the sacral plexus, obturator internus muscle, piriformis muscle and external genitalia?
Definition
Internal pudendal artery
Term
Describe the path of the Internal pudendal artery?
Definition
terminal branch of the anterior trunk-exits the pelvis via the greater sciatic foramen and re enters the pelvis via the lesser sciatic foramen
Term
What arteries supply the pelvic organs and structures?
Definition
Pelvic Branches
Term
What artery arises anterior to the sacroiliac joint and passes superolaterally in the pelvis.  This artery also anastomoses near iliac crest with the superior gluteal, the deep circumflex iliac and lateral femoral circumflex arteries?
Definition
Iliolumbar Artery
Term
What artery supplies the sacral ala and is terminal branch of the posterior trunk, arises within the true pelvis?
Definition
Lateral Sacral Artery
Term
What artery anastomoses at hip joint with deep circumflex iliac, medial and lateral femoral circumflex, and inferior gluteal arteries?
Definition
Superior Gluteal Artery
Term
What artery supplies piriformis and obturator internus muscles before its exit, after its exit supplies the 3 gluteal muscles?
Definition
Superior Gluteal Artery
Term
Describe the path of the superior gluteal artery?
Definition
Exits pelvis via greater sciatic foramen, usually intermediate to the lumbosacral trunk and the S-1 ventral ramus
Term
What vein begins at the union of the common iliac veins at vertebral level L-5?
Definition
Inferior Vena Cava
Term
Describe the path of the Inferior Vena Cava?
Definition
usually travels superiorly at the right of the abdominal aorta and the spinal column
Term
What vein begins at the union of the internal and external iliac veins at the pelvic brim?
Definition
Common Iliac vein
Term
What vein has a right one that is shorter and posterolateral to its artery and left one is longer and posteromedial to its artery?
Definition
Common Iliac vein
Term
Describe the path of the External Iliac vein?
Definition

begins posterior to inguinal ligament

-lies medially to the artery distally and posterior to the artery proximally

 

Term
Vena comitantes of the deep circumflex iliac and inferior epigastric arteries enter near the origin?
Definition
External Iliac vein
Term

what vein begins at the superior margin of the greater sciatic foramen where the vena comitantes of the arteries of the anterior and posterior trunks unite?

(generally lies posterior to the artery) 

Definition
Internal Iliac Vein
Term
What lymph nodes lie along the external iliac veins and recieve fluid from the superficial and deep inguinal lymph nodes, the iliac fossa and the anterior part of the capsule of the hip joint?
Definition
External Iliac Lymph Nodes
Term
What Lymph Nodes lie along the internal iliac veins and recieve fluid from the pelvic viscera, the gluteal region and the posterior, medial and lateral aspects of the hip joint?
Definition
Internal Iliac Lymph Nodes
Term
What Lymph Nodes lie along common iliac veins and receive fluid from the internal and external iliac lymph nodes?
Definition
Common Iliac lymph nodes
Term
What lymph nodes lie along the inferior vena cava on the posterior abdominal wall and recieve fluid from the common iliac lymph nodes?
Definition
Lumbar Lymph nodes
Term
What are the large vessels formed by the joining of efferent vessels of the lumbar lymph nodes and recieve fluid from the lumbar lymph nodes?
Definition
Lumbar Trunks
Term
What is a dilated area that lies anterior to the vertebral bodies of L-1 and L-2 and recieves fluid from the lumbar trunks and empties into the thoracic duct which returns with lymph fluid to the systemic circulation?
Definition
Cisterna Chyli
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