Term
|
Definition
NON-PROGRAMMED CELL DEATH
NUCLEUS DESTROYED FIRST |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
PROGRAMMED CELL DEATH
NO INFLAMMATION |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
NUCLEUS TURNS INTO BLOBS
"BLOBS" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT RECEPTORS DO PROTEIN HORMONES USE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT RECEPTORS DO STEROID HORMONES USE? |
|
Definition
| NUCLEAR MEMBRANE RECPTORS |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE STEROID HORMOES? |
|
Definition
"PET CAD"
PROGESTERONE
E2
TESTOSTERONE
CORTISOL
ALDOSTERONE
VITAMIN D*
TSH
*ACTS LIKE A STEROID |
|
|
Term
| WHAT DOES ENDOCRINE MEAN? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| CELL IS MAINTAINED (EXOCYTOSIS) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| APEX OF THE CELL IS SECRETED |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT ORGANS DO NOT REQUIRE INSULIN? |
|
Definition
"BRICKLE"
BRAIN
RBC
INTESTINE
CARDIAC/CORNEA
KIDNEY
LIVER
EXERCISING MUSCLE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT DOES SS (SOMATOSATIN)DO? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| CONSERVES WATER, VASOCONSTRICS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
MILK LET DOWN
BABY LET DOWN |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| T3, T4 RELEASE FROM THYROID |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
TESTOSTERONE RELEASE FROM TESTES
E2 AND PROGESTERONE RELEASE FROM OVARY |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| CORTISOL RELEASE FROM ADRENAL GLAND |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
WHAT ARE THE STRESS HORMONES ?
TIME FRAME? |
|
Definition
EPINEPHRINE - IMMEDIATE
GLUCAGON - 20 MINUTES
INSULIN - 30 MINUTES
ADH- 30 MINUTES
CORTISOL- 2-4 HOURS
GH - 24 HOURS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS DIABETES INSIPIDUS? |
|
Definition
| TOO LITTLE ADH (URINATES A LOT) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
BLOCK OF V2 AQUAPORIN RECEPTORS
CAN BE CAUSED BY LITHIUM, DEMECLOCYCLIN |
|
|
Term
| WHAT DOES THE WATER DEPRIVATION TEST TELL YOU? |
|
Definition
| WATER DEPRIVATION ->DI FAILS TO CONCENTRATE URINE |
|
|
Term
| WHAT DOES GIVING DDAVP TELL YOU? |
|
Definition
| DDAVP->CENTRAL DI CONCENTRATES >25% |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| TOO MUCH ADH =>EXPANDS PLASMA VOLUME |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DI AND SIADH? |
|
Definition
DI HAS NO ADH - HAS DILUTE URINE
SIADH HAS TOO MUCH ADH - HAS CONCENTRATED URINE |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS PSYCHOGENIC POLYDYPSIA? |
|
Definition
| PATHOLOGICAL WATER DRINKING => LOW PLASMA OSMOLARITY |
|
|
Term
| WHAT DOES ALDOSTERONE DO? |
|
Definition
REABSORBS NA AND 3 WATERS
SECRETES H+ (VIA H/K PUMP) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
ADRENAL MEDULLA TUMOUR IN KIDS
DANCING EYES/FEET
SECRETES CATECHOLAMINES |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA? |
|
Definition
| ADRENAL MEDULLA TUMOUR IN ADULTS |
|
|
Term
| WHAT DOES THE ZONA G. MAKE? |
|
Definition
| ALDOSTERONE "SALT" HORMONE |
|
|
Term
| WHAT DOES THE ZONA F. MAKE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT DOES THE ZONA R. MAKE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| HIGH ALDOSTERONE (TUMOUR - PRIMARY) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
INHIBITS ALDOSTERONE
DILATES RENAL ARTERY (AFFRENT ARTERIOLE) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| INHIBITS OSTEOCLASTS => LOW SERUM CA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"WERMER'S" 3 P'S
PANCREAS
PITUITARY
PARATHYROID |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
SIPPLE'S
PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA
MEDULLARY CARCINOMA OF THE THYROID
+/- PARATHYROID |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA
MEDULLARY CARCINOMA OF THE THYROID
+/- PARATHYROID |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| GLUCONEOGENESIS BY PROTEOLYSIS => THIN SKIN |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS ADDISON'S DISEASE? |
|
Definition
| AUTOIMMUNE DESTRUCTION OF ADRENAL CORTEX |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS WATERHOUSE FRIDERICHSEN? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS CUSHING'S SYNDROME? |
|
Definition
HIGH CORTISOL
PIT TUMOUR, ADRENAL TUMOUR, OR SMALL CELL CA OF LUNG |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS NELSON'S SYNDROME? |
|
Definition
| HYPERPIGMENTATION AFTER ADRENALECTOMY |
|
|
Term
| IF THE LOW DOSE DEXAMETHASONE TEST SUPPRESSES WHAT DOES THAT TELL YOU? |
|
Definition
| DEPRESSION, OBESE, OR NORMAL VARIANT |
|
|
Term
| IF THE LOW DOSE DEXAMETHASONE TEST DOES NOT SUPPRESS WHAT DOES THAT TELL YOU? |
|
Definition
| CUSHING'S, DO HIGH DOSE TEST |
|
|
Term
| IF THE HIGH DOSE DEXAMETHASONE TEST SUPPRESSES WHAT DOES THAT TELL YOU? |
|
Definition
| ITS A PITUITARY TUMOUR =>ACTH |
|
|
Term
| IF A HIGH DOSE DEXAMETHASONE TEST DOES NOT SUPPRESS , WHAT DOES THAT TELL YOU? |
|
Definition
TEST ACTH
LOW ACTH : ADRENAL ADENOMA => CORTISOL
HIGH ACTH : SMALL CELL LUNG CA =>ACTH |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE THE SURVIVAL HORMONES? |
|
Definition
CORTISOL : PERMISSIVE UNDER STRESS
TSH: PERMISSIVE UNDER NORMAL |
|
|
Term
| WHAT DOES EPINEPHRINE DO? |
|
Definition
GLUCONEOGENESIS
GLYCOGENOLYSIS |
|
|
Term
| WHAT DOES ERYTHROPOIETIN DO? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| STIMULATES PARIETAL CELLS => IF, H+ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
GROWTH
SEND SOMATOMEDINS (IGF1) TO GROWTH PLATE
GLUCONEOGENESIS BY PROTEOLYSIS |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS ACHONDROPLASIA (LEON DWARF)? |
|
Definition
| ABNORMAL FGF RECEPTORS IN THE EXTREMITIES |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| DECREASED SOMATOMEDIN RECEPTOR SENSITIVITY |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
ADULT BONES STRETCH "MY HAT DOESN'T FIT"
COARSE FACIAL FEATURES
LARGE FURROWED TONGUE
DEEP HUSKY VOICE
JAW PROTRUSION
INCREASED IGFI D/T GH TUMOUR |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| INCREASE INSULIN ACTION => POST-PRANDIAL HYPOGLYCEMIA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
GLUCONEOGENESIS
GLYCOGENOLYSIS
LIPOLYSIS
KETOGENESIS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| PUSHES GLUCOSE INTO CELLS AND K+ FOLLOWS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
ANTI-ISLET CELL AB
COXSACKIE B
LOW INSULIN
DKA
POLYURIA
POLYDYPSIA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
INSULIN RECEPTOR INSENSITIVITY
HIGH INSULIN
HONK COMA
ACANTHOSIS NIGRICANS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
KUSSMAUL RESPIRATION
FRUITY BREATH
ALTERED MENTAL STATUS |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE DAWN PHENOMENON? |
|
Definition
| AM HYPERGLYCEMIA 2NDARY TO GH |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE SOMOGY EFFECT? |
|
Definition
| AM HYPERGLYCEMIA 2NDARY TO EVENING HYPOGLYCEMIA |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS FACTITIOUS HYPOGLYCEMIA? |
|
Definition
| INJECTED INSULIN (HIGH INSULIN, LOW C-PEPTIDE) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| INSULIN SECRETING TUMOUR (HIGH INSULIN, LOW C-PEPTIDE) |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS METABOLIC SYNDROME X? |
|
Definition
"PRE-DM"
HTN
DYSLIPIDEMIA
HYPERISULINEMIA
ACANTHOSIS NIGRICANS |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE FOOT ULCER RISK FACTORS? |
|
Definition
DM/GLYCEMIC CONTROL
MALE
SMOKING
BONY DEFORMITIES
PREVIOUS ULCERS |
|
|
Term
| WHAT CONDITIONS CAUSE WEIGHT GAIN? |
|
Definition
OBESITY
HYPOTHYROIDISM
DEPRESSION
CUSHING'S
ANASARCA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| STIMULATES SEGMENTATION (1 PERISTALSIS, MMC) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| STIMULATES OSTEOBLASTS TO TURN ON OSTEOCLASTS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| HELPS CALCIUM RE-ABSORPTION FROM THE GI TRACT |
|
|
Term
| WHAT DO PARATHYROID CHIEF CELLS SECRETE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT DO STOMACH CHIEF CELLS SECRETE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN NOREPINEPHRINE AND EPINEPHRINE? |
|
Definition
NE=NEUROTRANSMITTER
EPI= HORMONE |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS PRIMARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS SECONDARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS FAMILIAL HYPOCALCIURIA HYPERCALCEMIA? |
|
Definition
| DECREASED CALCIUM EXCRETION |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IF BOTH SERUM CA AND PO4 DECREASE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IF CA AND PO4 CHANGE IN OPPOSITE DIRECTIONS? |
|
Definition
| SECONDARY PROBLEM (NOT PRIMARY) |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE MCC OF PRIMARY HYPOPARATHYROIDISM? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS PSEUDOHYPOPARATHYROIDISM? |
|
Definition
BAD KIDNEY PTH RECEPTOR
DECREASED URINARY CAMP |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS PSEUDOPSEUDOHYPOPARATHYROIDISM? |
|
Definition
G PROTEIN DEFECT
NO CA PROBLEM |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS HUNGRY BONE SYNDROME? |
|
Definition
| REMOVE PTH =>BONE SUCKS IN CA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
SECRETION OF BICARB
INHIBITS GASTRIN
TIGHTEN PYLORIC SPHINCTER |
|
|
Term
| WHAT DOES SOMATOSTATIN DO? |
|
Definition
| INHIBITS SECRETIN, MOTILIN, CCK |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT DISEASE HAS EXOPHTHAMLMOS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT DISEASE HAS ENDOPHTHALMOS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
EXOPHTHALMOS
PRE-TIBIAL MYXEDEMA
TSH RECEPTOR ANTIBODIES |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| TRANSIENT HYPERTHYROIDISM DUE TO HIGH IODINE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ANTIMICROSOMIAL ANTIBODIESB=TPO ANTIBODIES |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| LOW T3 SYNDROME AFTER A SICKNESS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS PLUMMER'S SYNDROME? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT DOES TETOSTERONE DO? |
|
Definition
| MAKE EXTERNAL MALE GENITALIA |
|
|
Term
| WHAT DOES MULLERIAN INHIBITING FACTOR DOES? |
|
Definition
| MAKES INTERNAL MALE GENITALIA - ON Y CHROMOSOME |
|
|
Term
| WHAT DOES TPO AND THYMOSIN DO? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
INHIBITS SECRETIN, MOTILIN, CCK
OPENS SPHINCTER |
|
|
Term
| HOW DOES A VIPOMA PRESENT? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| HOW DOES A SSOMA PREESENT? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE HORMONES WITH DISULFIDE BONDS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT HORMONES HAVE THE SAME ALPHA SUBUNITS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT HORMONES ARE PRODUCED BY ACIDOPHILS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT HORMONES ARE PRODUCED BY BASOPHILS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT HORMONES ARE RELEASED FROM THE POSTERIOR PITUITARY? |
|
Definition
ADH (SUPRA-OPTIC NUCLEUS)
OXYTOCIN (PARAVENTRICULAR NUCLEUS) |
|
|
