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Loskot Vocabulary
Algebra 1 Vocabulary
66
Mathematics
9th Grade
11/17/2012

Additional Mathematics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term


Add

+

Definition
Put together, combine, sum, more, increased
Term

 

Subtract

-

Definition
Minus, difference, less, how much more or less
Term

Multiply

× or ·

 

Definition

Product, times, per, put together, equal groups

 

Term

Divide

÷ or  ⁄

 

Definition

Divided by, quotient, separate into equal groups, split, ratio

 

Term


algebraic expression

Definition


an expression that contains at least one variable

Term


numerical expression

Definition
a mathematical phrase that contains operations and numbers
Term

 

like terms

Definition

terms that contain the same variables, with corresponding variables having the same exponent

 

EXAMPLES:

2x2 and -10x2

xy3 and -2xy3

-20 and 100

 

NOT Like Term Examples:

x2y and xy2

-2 and x

x3 and y3

x2 and x4

 

Term

 

constant

Definition

 

a value that does not change

Term

 

evaluate

Definition

 

to find the value of an algebraic expression by substituting a number for each variable and simplifying by using the order of operations

Term

 

variable

Definition

 

a symbol or letter used to represent a quantity that can change

Term

 

solution of an equation

Definition

 

a value or values that make the equation or inequality true

Term

 

literal equation

Definition

 

an equation that contains two or more variables

Term

 

identity

Definition

 

an equation that is true for all values of the variables

Term

 

formula

Definition

 

a literal equation that states a rule for a relationship among quantities

Term

 

equation

Definition

 

a mathematical sentence that shows that two expressions are equivalent

Term

 

ratio

Definition

 

a comparison of two numbers by division

Term

 

proportion

Definition

 

an equation that states that two ratios are equal

Term

 

compound inequality

Definition
two inequalities that are combined into one statement by the word and or or
Term

 

inequality

Definition
a statement that compares two expressions by using one of the following signs: <, >, ≤, ≥, or ≠
Term

 

intersection

Definition
the set of all elements that are common to both sets, denoted by ∩
Term

 

solution of an inequality

Definition
a value or values that make the inequality true
Term

 

union

Definition

the set of all elements that are in either set, denoted

by U

Term

 

function

Definition
a type of relation that pairs each element in the domain with exactly one element in the range
Term

 

dependent variable

Definition
a variable whose value depends on the value of the input, also known as the output of a function 
Term

 

independent variable

 

Definition
a variable whose value determines the value of the output, also known as the input of a function
Term

 

positive correlation

Definition
both sets of data values increase
Term

 

negative correlation

Definition
one set of data values increases as the other set decreases
Term

 

correlation

Definition
a measure of the strength and direction of the relationship between two variables or data sets
Term

 

no correlation

Definition
no relationship between the sets of values
Term

 

linear function

Definition
a function whose graph forms a straight line
Term

 

x-intercept

Definition
the x-coordinate of the point where a graph intersects the x-axis
Term

 

y-intercept

Definition
the y-coordinate of the point where a graph intersects the y-axis
Term

 

rate of change

Definition
a ratio that compares the amount of change in the dependent variable to the amount of change in the independent variable
Term

 

linear equation

Definition

an equation that can be written in the form of

Ax + By = C, where A, B, and C are real numbers, and A and B are not both zero, whose graph is a straight line

Term

 

slope

Definition
a measure of the steepness of a line
Term

 

rise

Definition
the difference in the y-values of two points on a line
Term

 

run

Definition
the difference in the x-values of two points on a line
Term

 

constant of variation

Definition
the constant k in a direct variation equation
Term

 

direct variation

Definition
a relationship between two variables, x and y, that can be written in the form , where k is a nonzero constant
Term

 

parallel lines

Definition
lines in the same plane that do not intersect
Term

 

perpendicular lines

Definition
lines that intersect at  angles
Term

 

degree of a monomial

Definition
the sum of the exponents of the variables in the monomial
Term

 

degree of a polynomial

Definition
the degree of the term of the polynomial with the greatest degree
Term

 

monomial

Definition
a number or a product of numbers and variables with whole-number exponents, or a polynomial with one term
Term

 

polynomial

Definition
a monomial or a sum or difference of monomials
Term

 

trinomial

Definition
a polynomial with three terms
Term

 

binomial

Definition
a polynomial with two terms
Term

 

leading coefficient

Definition
the coefficient of the first term of a polynomial in standard form
Term

 

standard form of a polynomial

Definition
a polynomial where the terms are in order from greatest degree to least degree
Term

 

difference of two squares

Definition

a polynomial of the form

a2 - b2, which may be written as the product 

(a + b)(a - b)

Term

 

perfect-square trinomial

Definition

a trinomial whose factored form is the square of a binomial and has the form or 

a2 - 2ab + b2 = (a - b)2 or 

a2 + 2ab + b2 = (a + b)2

Term

 

cubic

Definition
a polynomial of degree 3
Term

 

quadratic

Definition
a polynomial of degree 2
Term

 

matrix

Definition
a rectangular arrangement of numbers in rows and columns
Term

 

dimensions of a matrix

Definition
describes a matrix or the number of rows and columns, with the number of rows stated first
Term

 

element

Definition
each entry in a matrix
Term

 

scalar

Definition
a number or constant that you can multiply a matrix by
Term

 

scalar multiplication

Definition
when you multiply a matrix by a number, each element is multiplied by the number (or scalar) and a new matrix is formed.
Term

 

term

Definition
a number, variable, or a product or quotient of numbers and variables
Term

 

factors

Definition
In an algebraic expression, the quantities being multiplied are called factors.
Term

 

equivalent

Definition
expressions or equations that equal the same value
Term

 

scientific notation

Definition

a number of the form 

a × 10n , where 

1 ≤ a ≤ 10 and n  is an integer

Term

 

order of operations

Definition

1.  Evaluate expressions inside grouping symbols.

2.  Evaluate all powers.

3.  Do all multiplications and / or divisions from left to right.

4.  Do all additions and / or subtractions from left to right.

Term

 

coefficient

Definition
the numerical factor of a term, in 2x3 the coefficient is 2.
Term

 

discrete graph

Definition

 

A graph is discrete when one (or both) of the variables has discrete entries, its means that are entered number, without decimal part, so the graph has no continuity, the trace will be broken parts, not a single one. 

 

Term

 

continuous graph

Definition

a continuous graph is a graph where both variables are continuous, it means that their field's are de Real number, so the trace it's a continuous line. 

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