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Los pronombres de complemento directo y indirecto
Span 102 (Ch. 8)
15
Language - Spanish
Undergraduate 1
03/18/2012

Additional Language - Spanish Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Los pronombres de complemento directo y indirecto usados juntos
Definition
The pronouns used together direct and indirect
Term
When do you use direct and indirect objects together?
Definition

Just as in English, verbs can be accompanied by direct and indirect objects.  In a sentence such as "I am writing Sam a letter," "Sam" is the indirect object. The item being written is "letter," so it is the direct object. "Sam" is the indirect object as one who is affected by the verb's action on the direct object.

 

When using them together in a sentence, the indirect object comes first and the direct object comes second.

 

Term
Grammar Rules for using Direct and Indirect objects together
Definition

When using indirect and direct objects together, DON'T say:

le lo

le la

le los

le las

 

Instead, say:

se lo

se la

se los

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

se las

 

Direct and indirect object pronouns may also be attached to infinitives and present participles.  Note that when attached, an accent is placed over the final vowel of the infinitive and the next-to-last vowel.

 

 

 

 

Term

Translate and change the sentence using indirect and direct object pronouns. Color the indirect object green and the direct object red.

 

La profesora nos está devolviendo los exámenes.

Definition

La profesora nos está devolviendo los exámenes.

The professor is giving us back the exams.

 

 

La profesora nos los está devolviendo.

The professor is giving them back to us.

Term

Translate and change the sentence using indirect and direct object pronouns. Color the indirect object green and the direct object red.

 

¡Ella no nos regala las notas!

Definition

¡Ella no nos regala las notas!

She does not give away grades!

 

 

¡Ella no nos las regala!

She does not give them to us!

Term

Translate and change the sentence using indirect and direct object pronouns. Color the indirect object green and the direct object red.

 

Tatiana me pide dinero ahora.

Definition

Tatiana me pide dinero ahora.

Tatiana is asking me for money now.



Tatiana me lo pide ahora.

Tatiana is asking me for it now.

Term

Translate and change the sentence using indirect and direct object pronouns. Color the indirect object green and the direct object red.

 

Mi novio me trae la comida.

Definition

Mi novio me trae la comida.

My boyfriend brings me food.

 

 

Mi novio me la trae.

My boyfriend brings it to me.

Term

Change the sentence using indirect and direct object pronouns. Color the indirect object green and the direct object red.

 

Tatiana le pide un favor a él.

Definition

Tatiana le pide un favor a él.

 

 

Tatiana se lo pide a él.

Term

Change the sentence using indirect and direct object pronouns. Color the indirect object green and the direct object red.

 

Memo le lleva comida a su novia.

Definition

Memo le lleva comida a su novia.

 

 

Memo se la lleva a su novia.

Term

Change the sentence using indirect and direct object pronouns. Color the indirect object green and the direct object red.

 

La profesora no le regala la nota al estudiante.

Definition

La profesora no le regala la nota al estudiante.

 

 

La profesora no se la regala al estudiante.

Term

Change the sentence using indirect and direct object pronouns. Color the indirect object green and the direct object red.

 

La profesora les devuelve los exámenes a ellos.

Definition

La profesora les devuelve los exámenes a ellos.

 

 

La profesora se los devuelve a ellos.

Term

Change the sentence using indirect and direct object pronouns. Color the indirect object green and the direct object red.

 

Ella les da buenas notas a todos los estudiantes.

Definition

Ella les da buenas notas a todos los estudiantes.

 

 

Ella se las da a todos los estudiantes.

Term

Change the sentence using indirect and direct object pronouns. Color the indirect object green and the direct object red.

 

Yo no le pido un favor al profesor.

Definition

Yo no le pido un favor al profesor.

 

 

Yo no se lo pido al profesor.

Term

Attach the direct and indirect object pronouns after the infinitive and/or present principle. Where does the accent mark get added? Is this statement dealing with an infinitive or a present participle?

 

¿Aquel abrigo? Mi madre me lo va a comprar.

Definition

¿Aquel abrigo? Mi madre me lo va a comprar.

 

 

¿Aquel abrigo? Mi madre va a comprármelo.

 

Note the accent over the last vowel on the infinitive in the new statement.

Term

Attach the direct and indirect object pronouns after the infinitive and/or present principle. Where does the accent mark get added? Is this statement dealing with an infinitive or a present participle? Define the term that this is dealing with.

 

Me lo está comprando ahora.

Definition

Me lo está comprando ahora

 

 

Está comprándomelo ahora

 

Note the accent mark on the last vowel of the present participle. Present participles are when you are using estar and adding (-ing) to the end of the following verb by either using (-ando) or (-iendo). As you can see, estar is the verb that is conjugated in this case.

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