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Looking at the Universe
Chapter 11 - Houghton Mifflin
13
Science
4th Grade
11/09/2010

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Cards

Term
gravity
Definition
the force that pulls bodies or objects toward other bodies
Term
orbit
Definition
earth's path as it travels around the Sun
Term
planet
Definition
a large body made of rock or gas that moves around a star
Term
solar system
Definition
made up of the sun, eight planets, and other small bodies that orbit the sun
Term
axis
Definition
Earth turns on an imaginary line called this
Term
lunar eclipse
Definition
occurs when the Moon passes into Earth's shadow
Term
phases of the moon
Definition
changes in the amount of the sunlit half of the Moon that can be seen from Earth
Term
revolution
Definition
a trip around the sun that takes a year
Term
rotation
Definition
with each one of these on the Earth's axis, there is one period of daylight and one period of night
Term
constellation
Definition
a group of stars that forms a pattern in the night sky
Term
galaxy
Definition
a huge system, or group, of stars held together by gravity
Term
star
Definition
a huge ball of very hot gas that gives off light, heat, and other kinds of energy
Term
universe
Definition
a system made up of all the matter and energy there is, including galaxies, and their stars, planets, and moons
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