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LOM Chapter 7 Urinary System Set 8
Language of Medicine, 9th Edition, Davi-Ellen Chabner
30
Medical
Professional
05/15/2010

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Term
retrograde pyelogram
Definition
What does RP stand for?
Term
retrograde pyelogram
Definition
x-ray imaging of the renal pelvis and ureters after injection of contrast through a urinary catheter into the ureters from the bladder
Term
retrograde pyelogram
Definition
technique useful in locating urinary stones and obstructions
Term
b
Definition
A benign cyst (a. will   b. will not) take up contrast
Term
voiding cystourethrogram
Definition
x-ray record (with contrast) of the urinary bladder and urethra obtained while the patient is voiding
Term
VCUG
Definition
What is the abbreviation of voiding cystourethrogram
Term
ultrasonography
Definition
imaging of urinary tract structures using high-frequency sound waves
Term
radioisotope scan
Definition
image of the kidney after injecting a  radioactive substance into the bloodstream
Term
radioisotope
Definition
radioactive substance
Term
radioisotope scan
Definition
procedure that takes a renal scan to show size and shape of kidney and a renogram for its functioning--which can indicate narrowing of blood vessels, obstructions, and determine individual function
Term
magnetic resonance imaging
Definition
What does MRI stand for?
Term
magnetic resonance imaging
Definition
changing magnetic field produces images of the kidney and surrounding structures in three planes of the body
Term
cystoscopy
Definition
direct visualization of the urethra and urinary bladder with an endoscope
Term
dialysis
Definition
process of separating nitrogenous waste materials from the blood
Term
hemodialysis
Definition
What does HD stand for?
Term
hemodialysis
Definition
uses an artificial kidney machine that receives waste-filled blood from the patient's bloodstream, filters it, and returns the dialyzed blood to the patient's body
Term
arteriovenous fistula
Definition
communication between artery and vein that is created surgically for hemodialysis
Term
peritoneal dialysis
Definition
What does PD stand for?
Term
peritoneal dialysis
Definition
uses a catheter to introduce fluid into the peritoneal cavity.  Wastes go into the fluid, which is removed by the catheter.
Term
continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
Definition
PD that is performed continuously by the patient without machine support
Term
CAPD
Definition
What is the abbreviation for continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis?
Term
continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis
Definition
peritoneal dialysis done with the aid of a mechanical apparatus at night during sleep
Term
CCPD
Definition
What is the abbreviation for continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis?
Term
lithotripsy
Definition
urinary tract stones are crushed
Term
extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
Definition
method that uses schock waves directed twoard the stone from the outside of the body
Term
ESWL
Definition
What is the abbreviation for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy?
Term
outside
Definition
What is the meaning of extra?
Term
body
Definition
What is the meaning of the combined form corpor/o?
Term
renal angioplasty
Definition
dilation of narrowed areas in renal arteries
Term
renal angioplasty
Definition
procedure where a balloon is attached to a catheter and inserted into the artery and inflated
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