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LOM Ch 18 Endocrine system Set 4
Language of Medicine, 9th Edition, Davi-Ellen Chabner Endocrine system
30
Medical
Professional
07/10/2010

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Term
somatropin
Definition
What does STH stand for?
Term
growth hormone
Definition
anterior pituitary hormone that promotes protein synthesis that results in the growth of bones, muscles, and other tissues--also stimulates liver to make insulin-like growth factor
Term
thyrotropin
Definition
another name for thyroid stimulating hormone
Term
thyroid stimulating hormone
Definition
What does TSH stand for?
Term
thyroid-stimulating hormone
Definition
anterior pituitary hormone that stimulates the growth of the thyroid gland and the secetion of T4 and T3
Term
adrenocorticotropic hormone
Definition
What does ACTH stand for?
Term
adrenocorticotropin
Definition
another name for adenocorticotropic hormone
Term
adenocorticotropin
Definition
anterior pituitary gland hormone that stimulates he growth of the adrenal cortex and increses its secretion of steroid hormones (primarily cortisol)
Term
gonadotropic hormones
Definition
anterior pituitary gland hormones that influence the growth and hormone secretions of the ovaries in females and the testes in males
Term
follicle-stimulating hormone
Definition
What does FSH stand for?
Term
luteinizing hormone
Definition
What does LH stand for?
Term
FSH, LH
Definition
Two gonadtropic hormones that stimulate the growth of eggs int he ovaries, the production of hormones, and ovulation
Term
FSH
Definition
in the male, a gonadotropic hormone that influences the produciton of sperm
Term
LH
Definition
in the male, a gonadotropic hormone that stimulates the testes to produce testosterone
Term
Prolactin
Definition
What does PRL stand for?
Term
Prolactin
Definition
anterior pituitary hormone that stimulates breast developemtn during pregnancy and sustains milk production after birth
Term
antidiuretic hormone, oxytocin
Definition
Two hormones that are produced by the hypothalamus
Term
antidiuretic hormone
Definition
What does ADH stand for?
Term
vasopressin
Definition
another name for antidiuretic hormone
Term
vasopressin
Definition
posterior pituitary hormone that stimulates the reabsorption of water by the kidney tubules and increases blood pressure by constricting the arterioles
Term
oxytocin
Definition
What does OT stand for?
Term
oxytocin
Definition
posterior pituitary gland hormone that stimulates the uterus to contract during childbirth and maintains labor during childbirth; secreted during suckling and causes the production of milk from the mammary glands
Term
ovaries
Definition
two small glands located in the lower abdominal region of the female, which produce the female gamete as well as hormones that are responsible for female sex characteristics and regulation of menstrual cycle
Term
ovum
Definition
female gamete
Term
estrogens
Definition
Estradiol and estrone are ovarian hormones called __________
Term
estrogens, progesterone
Definition
What are two ovarian hormones?
Term
estrogens
Definition
ovarian hormones that stimulate development of eggs and development of female secondary sex characteristics
Term
progesterone
Definition
ovarian hormone that is responsible for the preparation and maintenance of the uterus in pregnancy
Term
testes
Definition
two small ovoid glands suspende from the inguinal region of the male by the spermatic cord and surrounded by the scrotal sac--produce spermatozoa and testosterone
Term
spermatozoa
Definition
male gametes
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