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LOM Ch 15 Musculoskeletal System Set 19
Language of Medicine 9th Edition Davi-Ellen Chabner Musculoskeletal System
30
Medical
Professional
06/20/2010

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
myocardial
Definition
pertaining to the heart muscle
Term
myos/o
Definition
combined form meaning muscle--word with "s" in it
Term
myositis
Definition
inflammation of the muscle
Term
plant/o
Definition
combined form meaning sole of the foot
Term
rhabdomy/o
Definition
combined form meaning skeletal mscle connected to bones
Term
rhabdomyoma
Definition
tumor of the skeletal muscle connected to bones
Term
sarc/o
Definition
combined form meaning muscle and flesh
Term
sarcopenia
Definition
loss of muscle mass and strength associated with aging
Term
-asthenia
Definition
suffix meaning lack of strength
Term
myasthenia gravis
Definition
muscles lose strength because of a failure in transmission of the nervous impulse from the nerve to the muscle cell
Term
-trophy
Definition
suffix meaning development and nourishment
Term
atrophy
Definition
decrease in the size of an organ or tissue
Term
hypertrophy
Definition
increase in the size of an organ or tissue
Term
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Definition
another name for Lou Gehrig disease
Term
amyotrphic lateral sclerosis
Definition
muscles are affected by degeneration of nerves in the spinal cord and lower region of the brain
Term
ab-
Definition
prefix meaning away from
Term
duct/o
Definition
combined form meaning to lead
Term
ad-
Definition
prefix meaning toward
Term
dorsi-
Definition
prefix meaning back
Term
poly-
Definition
prefix meaning many and much
Term
polymyalgia rheumatica
Definition
syndrome marked by aching and stiffness in the shoulder, hip, or neck for longer than 1 month
Term
muscular dystrophy
Definition
group of inherited diseases characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of muscle fibers without involvement of the nervous sytem
Term
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Definition
most common form of muscular dystrophy--muscles appear to enlarge as fat replaces functional muscle cells that have degenerated and atrophied
Term
polymyositis
Definition
chronic inflammatory myopathy
Term
antinuclear antibody test
Definition
What does the abbreviaton ANA mean?
Term
antinuclear antibody test
Definition
detects an antibody present in serum or patients with systemic lupus eythematosus
Term
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
Definition
What does ESR stand for?
Term
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
Definition
measures time it takes for eythrocytes to settle to the bottom of a test tube
Term
rheumatoid factor test
Definition
What does RF stand for?
Term
rheumatoid factor test
Definition
serum is tested for the presence of an antibody found in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
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