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| to attack/insult a person rather than consider their ideas |
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| a comparison made between two situations |
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| assuming something without facts/evidence |
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| when people around you believe something, you believe it's true, too |
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| to cause favoritism at the other's expense |
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| instead of giving evidence and conclusion, one states the conclusion twice (in different words) |
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| saying what is good/correct about the opponent's side |
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| what the author is trying to convince you of |
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| reversing and making a statement negative |
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| correlation vs. causation |
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| thinking that, because two things happen at the same time, they are related |
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| and idea/argument against one that has already been proposed |
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| using a given rule to find out the answer |
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| where a set of rules are acceptable for one group of people but unacceptable for another |
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| using your emotions and how you feel to reach a conclusion |
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| changing someone's mind using your own reputation |
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| the reason(s) you should agree with the conclusion |
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| sliding between two definitions of one word to come to a conclusion |
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| subsituting a harsh, cruel phrase with something milder |
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| when something goes wrong in an environment |
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| "black and white"-saying there are only two extremes in a case, no in betweens |
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| using examples to find the rule |
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| treating all sides of an argument fairly |
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| "I'm not saying, I'm just saying." |
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| to reach a conclusion after someone makes implications |
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| an argument in which the evidence does not lead to the conclusion |
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| solving a problem using a strategy |
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| changing someone's mind using fact and evidence |
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| necessity vs. sufficiency |
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| taking something necessary and pretending it's the only thing needed to get the result |
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| making a stereotype of a certain group, then, when someone doesn't fit that group, saying they don't belong |
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| jumping from topic to topic with no real connection |
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| convincing someone using their feelings |
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| a character version of yourself you perform to an audience (Hannah Montana/Miley Cyrus) |
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| process of convincing someone |
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| argue back, say what is bad about opponent |
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| distracting people from your weak argument to something of high interest that is also irrelevent |
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| the art of persuarion through language |
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| an argument with true evidence that leads to conclusion |
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| instead of responding to opponent's argument, you put words in their mouth so they can be more easily attacked |
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| belonging to the thinking subject, rather than the object of thought (?) |
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| the evidence leads to the conclusion but it isn't neccecarily true |
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