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| Three Fundemental Laws of Logic |
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Law of Identity-
Law of Non-Contradiction
Law of Excluded Middle |
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| A is A , Thing is the sum of its attributes and charicteristics |
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| A thing is or is not, a or non a |
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| burden of proof is on the person w/ positive claim. claims w/o evidence are arbitrary |
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| premises contected to conclusion |
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| valid and premises are true |
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Physical reality is real
senses are valid
free will |
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| resoning frome generalizations to partricular |
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genuine black and white beliefs and attitudes
verbal definition ambiguous |
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0 genus and Differencia
1 essencial-important
2 noncircular
3 equivilent too broad/specific
4 clear
5 positive |
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| informal support appeals to emotion, pity, laughter |
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| conclution supported by the apeal to stupidness |
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accepting false cause for event
reversing cause for effect |
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| priciple apply to where it isnt appropriate |
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| loaded, in order to answer one question must have answer for another question. |
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| Cirular Reasoning Begging the question |
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| assume conclustion is true for arguments |
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| either/or answer when there are more options |
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| promoting because it is the middle |
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| different meanings for some word confusing word expression |
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