Term
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Definition
Sigmund Freud
product of past
repressed material found in unconscious
Involves: psychosocial development, defense mechanisms, free association (recall), interpretation, transference, defenses, and dreams |
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Term
| Four processes of Psychoanalytic Therapy |
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Definition
Clarification
Confrontation
Interpretation
Working through goal to resolve intrapsychic conflict |
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Term
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Definition
| unconscious source of motives and drives; pleasure principle, seeks immediate gratification |
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Term
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Definition
| emerges at approx. 6 months and represents logic and reason; mediates between id,superego, and reality; reality principle. |
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Term
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Definition
| Develops between ages of 4 and 5; incorporates parental and societal values and standards into personality. |
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Term
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Definition
| Unresolved conflict is basis for psychopathology. Inability of the ego to reach demands of the id, superego, and reality produces conflict which leads to a state of psychic distress known as anxiety. |
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Term
| Fixation of Psychoanalytic Theory |
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Definition
| Failure to resolve a conflict at any stage of development |
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Term
| Three layers of mental activity |
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Definition
Unconscious
Preconscious
Conscious |
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Definition
Anna Freud
Based on present rather than past |
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Term
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Definition
Melanie Kline
importance of relationships
Play therapy |
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Term
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Definition
Alfred Alder
Person's behavior is motivated by a desire to achieve success or superiority. |
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Term
| Individual Psychology three elements |
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Definition
Feelings of inferiority
Lifestyle: birth order, nurtured/neglected, promotion of democratic family structure
Social interest or community feeling |
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Term
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Definition
Kohut
self as the central organizing and motivating force in personality.
Perception |
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Term
| Three Self-object needs of self psychology |
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Definition
Mirroring:validates sense of perfect self
Idealization: identifies with someone more capable
Twinship: needs alter-ego for sense of belonging |
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Term
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Definition
Carl Jung
Ego, personal unconscious, collective unconscious |
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Term
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Definition
| made up of Archetypes pr primordial images |
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Term
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Definition
| inborn tendencies that shape human behavior |
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Term
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Definition
| symbolic representation of the individual process |
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Term
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Definition
| complex process of synthesis of the Self which consists mainly of the union of the unconscious with the unconscious |
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Term
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Definition
| coincidences in which patients receive information about themselves in extra-sensorial ways (dreams) that is not generally accessible |
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Term
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Definition
| area of human development where emotional capabilities are attained over time |
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