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Lknepps's Vocab Set
The vocab set for the vocab menu
16
Science
7th Grade
03/22/2017

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Term
Gene
Definition
A unit that passes on and determines traits.
Term
Allele
Definition
Different forms of a gene.
Term
Trait
Definition
Unique characteristics
Term
Dominant
Definition
A gene or allele that is "shown" in the genes. "Dominance Rules" uses capital R.
Term
Recessive
Definition
Gene that is not "shown" in the offspring. Non-ruling genes use lower case "r"
Term
Heredity
Definition
The passing down of traits from parents to offspring.
Term
Homozygous
Definition
Having 2 of the same alleles for a trait.
Term
Heterozygous
Definition
Having 2 different alleles for a trait.
Term
Phenotype
Definition
The physical characteristic in an organism.
Term
Genotype
Definition
The allele make-up such as TT, Tt, or tt. Made up of 2 alleles and represented by letters.
Term
Punnett Square
Definition
A tool used to show all possible genetic outcomes of traits for offspring from one pair of parents.
Term
Pure-bred
Definition
Also known as homozygous. Consists of pairs that are the same.
Term
Hybrid
Definition
Also called heterozygous. Consists of gene pairs that are different.
Term
Incomplete Dominance
Definition
When no allele in a genotype is masked
Term
Co-dominance
Definition
When both inherited alleles are expressed.
Term
Chromosome
Definition
A structure in the nucleus that contains heredity material (DNA).
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