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Living Environment
Final Exam Review
28
Biology
9th Grade
05/15/2007

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Term
abiotic
Definition
describes the nonliving parts of an organisms environment
Term
acidity
Definition
describes a low pH (under 7)
Term
active transport
Definition
movement of substances across a semi-permeable membrane from an area of low concentration ot high concntration (requires energy)
Term
adaptations
Definition
special characteristics that make an organism well suited for a particular environment
Term
AIDS
Definition
Acquired Immuno Defiency Syndrome caused by HIV
Term
allele
Definition
the two differnet versions of a gene for a particular trait
Term
allele
Definition
the two differnet versions of a gene for a particular trait
Term
allergic reaction
Definition
condition caused by an overreaction of the immune system
Term
amino acid
Definition
building block of protein
Term
antibiotic
Definition
a chemical that kills specific microorganisms; frequently used to combast diseases
Term
antibody
Definition
molecules that humans produce as response to foreign objects in the body
Term
antigen
Definition
a protein or foreign substance that stimulates the production of antibodies
Term
artificial selection
Definition
the process by which humans encourage the development of specific traits by breeding the plants or animals tht hae thos traits
Term
selective breeding
Definition
the process by which humans encourage the development of specific traits by breeding the plants or animals tht hae thos traits
Term
asexual reproduction
Definition
reproduction that requires one parent and produces offspring genetically identical to the parent
Term
ATP
Definition
used by cells for immediate chemical energy
Term
autotroph
Definition
self-feeding organism that obtains its energy from inorganic sources (plants are an example)
Term
producer
Definition
self-feeding organism that obtains its energy from inorganic sources (plants are an example)
Term
bacteria
Definition
single-celled organisms that have no nuclear membrane to surround and contain their DNA
Term
behavior
Definition
every action an animal takes
Term
biodiversity
Definition
the variety of different species in an ecosystem or in the world
Term
biome
Definition
a very large area characterized by a certain climate and types of plants and animals
Term
biotechnology
Definition
describes new procedures and devices that utilize discoveries in biology
Term
biotic
Definition
describes living parts of an organisms environment
Term
cancer
Definition
uncontrolled cell growth which damages normal tissues
Term
carnivores
Definition
animals that eat meat
Term
herbivores
Definition
animals that eat plants
Term
omnivores
Definition
animals that eat both plants and animals
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